Exxaro Resources Limited

Reviewed condensed group financial statements and unreviewed production and sales volumes information for the year ended 31 December 2024

Notes to the reviewed condensed group financial statements

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1.Corporate background

Exxaro, a public company incorporated in South Africa, is a diversified resources group with interests in the coal (controlled and non-controlled), energy (controlled) and ferrous (controlled and non-controlled) markets. These reviewed condensed group financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024 (condensed financial statements) comprise the company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the group) and the group's interest in associates and joint ventures.

2.Basis of preparation

2.1 Statement of compliance
 

The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with, and containing the information required by, the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of IFRS® Accounting Standards and the Financial Pronouncements (as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council) and the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides (as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee), the JSE Listings Requirements, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the South African Companies Act.

The condensed financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Mr PA Koppeschaar CA(SA), SAICA registration number: 00038621.

The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the group and company annual financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. The condensed financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation to fair value of financial instruments, share-based payments and biological assets.

The condensed financial statements of the Exxaro group were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 11 March 2025.

2.2 Judgements and estimates
 

Management made judgements and applied estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgements and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were similar to those applied to the group and company annual financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2023.

3.Accounting policies

 

The accounting policies applied are in terms of IFRS Accounting Standards and are consistent with those of the group and company annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. A number of new or amended IFRS Accounting Standards became effective for the current year. The group did not have to make any significant changes to its accounting policies nor make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these standards.

3.1 Impact of new, amended or revised standards issued but not yet effective
 

New IFRS Accounting Standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations issued, that are relevant to the group, but not yet effective on 31 December 2024, have not been early adopted. The group continuously evaluates the impact of these standards and amendments.

4.Reconciliation of group headline earnings

Gross
Rm
Tax
Rm
NCI
Rm
Net
Rm
For the year ended 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 7 724
Adjusted for: (756) 203 127 (426)
– IAS 16 Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment 27 (7) (5) 15
– IAS 38 Losses on disposal of intangible assets 16 (4) (3)   9
– IAS 28 Share of equity-accounted investments' separately identifiable remeasurements1 (799) 214 135   (450)
Headline earnings   7 298
For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Audited)
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 11 292
Adjusted for: 61 (15) (11) 35
– IAS 16 Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment 57 (15) (10) 32
– IAS 28 Share of equity-accounted investments' separately identifiable remeasurements 4 (1)   3
Headline earnings 11 327
1 Includes Exxaro's share of SIOC's impairment reversal on mining assets, amounting to R458 million (net of tax and NCI). The impairment reversal was due to a life of mine extension based on revisions to the forecast production volume profile.

For the year ended 31 December
2024
Reviewed
cents
2023
Audited
cents
Headline earnings per share
Basic1 3 016 4 681
Diluted2 3 016 4 681
1 Determined using WANOS of 242 million (2023: 242 million).
2 Determined using diluted WANOS of 242 million (2023: 242 million).

5.Dividend distributions

A final cash dividend, number 44, for 2024 of 866 cents per share, was approved by the board of directors on 11 March 2025. The dividend is payable on 12 May 2025 to shareholders who will be on the register on 9 May 2025. This final dividend, amounting to approximately R2 092 million (to external shareholders), has not been recognised as a liability in these condensed financial statements. It will be recognised in shareholders' equity in the first half of the year ending 31 December 2025.

The final dividend declared from income reserves, will be subject to a dividend withholding tax of 20% for all shareholders who are not exempt from or do not qualify for a reduced rate of dividend withholding tax. The net local dividend payable to shareholders, subject to dividend withholding tax at a rate of 20% amounts to 692.80000 cents per share.

The number of ordinary shares in issue at the date of this declaration is 349 305 092. Exxaro company's tax reference number is 9218/098/14/4.


For the year ended 31 December
2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Dividends paid1 5 744 5 505
Final dividend2 2 439 2 744
Special dividend2 1 382
Interim dividend3 1 923 2 761

cents

cents
Dividend paid per share 2 378 2 279
Final dividend2 1 010 1 136
Special dividend2 572
Interim dividend3 796 1 143
1 Paid to external shareholders.
2 2024: Declared on 12 March 2024 and paid on 13 May 2024.
3 2024: Declared on 13 August 2024 and paid on 7 October 2024.

At 31 December
2024
Reviewed
2023
Audited
Issued share capital (number of shares)1 349 305 092 349 305 092
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 241 534 848 241 534 848
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares 241 534 848 241 534 848
1 Includes treasury shares of 107 770 244 (2023: 107 770 244).

6.Segmental information

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the reportable operating segments. The chief operating decision maker has been defined as the executive committees of the group. Segments reported are based on the group's different commodities and operations.

In line with reporting trends, emphasis is placed on controllable costs. Indirect corporate costs are reported on a gross level in the other reportable segment. The performance of the operating segments is assessed based on EBITDA, which is considered to be an appropriate performance measure of profitability for the group's business.

Management has presented the performance measure EBITDA because it monitors this performance measure at a consolidated level and it believes that this measure is relevant to an understanding of the group's financial performance.

EBITDA is defined as net operating profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment charges or impairment reversals and net losses or gains on the disposal of assets and investments (including translation differences recycled to profit or loss).

EBITDA is not a defined performance measure in IFRS Accounting Standards. The group's definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled performance measures and disclosures by other entities.

The segments, as described below, offer different goods and services, and are managed separately based on commodity, location and support function grouping. The group executive committees review internal management reports on these operating segments at least quarterly.

Coal

The coal operations produce thermal coal, metallurgical coal and SSCC and are made up of the following reportable segments:

Commercial Waterberg: Comprising mainly of the Grootegeluk operation.

Commercial Mpumalanga: Comprising of the Belfast and Leeuwpan operations, as well as the 50% (2023: 50%) joint venture in Mafube with Thungela.

Tied: Comprising of the Matla mine supplying its entire coal supply to Eskom.

Other: Comprising of the other coal affiliated operations, including mines in closure and a 10.26% (2023: 10.26%) equity interest in RBCT.

Revenue and related cost items are allocated between the coal reportable segments and disclosed based on the origin of the initial coal production.

Energy

The energy operations generate electricity from renewable energy technology. The energy reportable segment comprises mainly of the Cennergi controlled operations and LSP which is in the construction phase.

Ferrous

The ferrous operations are made up of the following reportable segments:

Alloys: Comprising of the FerroAlloys operation which manufactures ferrosilicon.

Other: Comprising mainly of the 20.62% (2023: 20.62%) equity interest in SIOC.

Other

The other operations of the group are made up of the following reportable segments:

Base metals: Comprising of the 26% (2023: 26%) equity interest in Black Mountain.

Other: Comprising mainly of the corporate office (rendering corporate management services) and the Ferroland agricultural operation.

The following tables present a summary of the group's segmental information:

  Coal   
   Commercial       
  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Energy 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)          
External revenue (note 7) 22 563  9 893  6 659    1 411 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 8 430  (368) 175  (315) 637 
Add back:           
Depreciation and amortisation (note 8) 1 669  604    14  394 
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 8) 17  10       
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (note 8)          
EBITDA (note 26.1) 10 116  246  175  (301) 1 031 
Other key items:           
Raw materials and consumables (note 8) (2 162) (2 868) (574) (2) (1)
Staff costs (note 8) (2 897) (426) (2 172) (414) (76)
Royalties (note 8)1  (1 096) (85) (33) 137   
Contract mining (note 8) (109) (1 895) (4)    
Repairs and maintenance (note 8) (1 958) (343) (1 021) (7) (9)
Railage and transport (note 8) (2 149) (2 554) (12)    
Movement in provisions (note 8) 22  (277) 175  (132) (1)
External finance income (note 10) 16    36  64 
External finance costs (note 10) (47) (144)   (100) (503)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments (note 11)   234    (7)  
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (2 171) 130  (54) (89) (92)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations (note 9) 9 390  488  52  (712) 1 038 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment (note 12) (1 812) (268)     (302)
At 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)          
Segmental assets and liabilities           
Deferred tax2          15 
Equity-accounted investments (note 13)   2 018    2 007   
External assets  32 229  5 684  1 683  3 005  9 334 
Total assets  32 229  7 702  1 683  5 012  9 349 
External liabilities  2 054  2 761  1 398  1 627  5 552 
Deferred tax2  7 419  648  (66) 13  937 
Total liabilities  9 473  3 409  1 332  1 640  6 489 
1 Calculated per legal entity.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.
   Ferrous    Other    
   Alloys 
Rm
 
Other 
ferrous 
Rm
 
  Base 
metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)             
External revenue (note 7) 190          40 725 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) (51)         (901) 7 607 
Add back:                  
Depreciation and amortisation (note 8)         86  2 773 
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 8)               27 
Losses on disposal of intangible assets (note 8)            16  16 
EBITDA (note 26.1) (45)         (799) 10 423 
Other key items:                  
Raw materials and consumables (note 8) (41)         (24) (5 672)
Staff costs (note 8) (63)         (932) (6 980)
Royalties (note 8)1                (1 077)
Contract mining (note 8)               (2 008)
Repairs and maintenance (note 8) (4)         (15) (3 357)
Railage and transport (note 8) (1)         (3) (4 719)
Movement in provisions (note 8)            (211)
External finance income (note 10)            1 665  1 786 
External finance costs (note 10) (1)         (421) (1 216)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments (note 11)    3 979    64     4 270 
Income tax (expense)/benefit  16         (117) (2 377)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations (note 9) 28          148  10 432 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment (note 12) (1)         (65) (2 448)
At 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)             
Segmental assets and liabilities                  
Deferred tax2  25          157  197 
Equity-accounted investments (note 13)    14 329    2 242     20 596 
External assets  215  25       21 748  73 923 
Total assets  240  14 354    2 242  21 905  94 716 
External liabilities  28          3 820  17 240 
Deferred tax2             (25) 8 926 
Total liabilities  28          3 795  26 166 
1 Calculated per legal entity.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority
  Coal   
   Commercial       
  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Energy 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Audited)          
External revenue (note 7) 22 496  8 666  5 783    1 345 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 10 173  399  173  (681) 630 
Add back:           
Depreciation and amortisation (note 8) 1 512  595  16  393 
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 8) 17       
EBITDA (note 26.1) 11 702  997  179  (665) 1 023 
Other key items:           
Raw materials and consumables (note 8) (2 002) (2 755) (497) (2) (1)
Staff costs (note 8) (2 740) (395) (1 737) (253) (68)
Royalties (note 8)1  (1 188) (108) (13) 167   
Contract mining (note 8) (60) (1 434)      
Repairs and maintenance (note 8) (1 677) (282) (975) (1) (9)
Railage and transport (note 8) (1 744) (1 424) (6)    
Movement in provisions (note 8) 151  (80) 53  (195)  
External finance income (note 10) 26    61  40 
External finance costs (note 10) (66) (97)   (79) (515)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments (note 11)   508    (10)  
Income tax expense  (2 603) (98) (27) (118) (71)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations (note 9) 11 758  89  148  (203) 1 031 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment (note 12) (2 217) (201)   (15) (244)
At 31 December 2023 (Audited)          
Segmental assets and liabilities           
Deferred tax2          14 
Equity-accounted investments (note 13)   1 922    2 014   
External assets  31 930  6 084  1 506  2 774  8 834 
Total assets  31 930  8 006  1 506  4 788  8 848 
External liabilities  2 590  2 451  1 600  779  5 121 
Deferred tax2  7 335  856  (60) 903 
Total liabilities  9 925  3 307  1 540  781  6 024 
1 Calculated per legal entity.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.
  Ferrous   Other  
  Alloys 
Rm
 
Other 
ferrous 
Rm
 
  Base 
metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Audited)            
External revenue (note 7) 398        10  38 698 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 82        (149) 10 627 
Add back:             
Depreciation and amortisation (note 8)       192  2 715 
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 8)         37  57 
EBITDA (note 26.1) 83        80  13 399 
Other key items:             
Raw materials and consumables (note 8) (58)       (17) (5 332)
Staff costs (note 8) (69)       (829) (6 091)
Royalties (note 8)1            (1 142)
Contract mining (note 8)           (1 494)
Repairs and maintenance (note 8) (6)       (19) (2 969)
Railage and transport (note 8) (3)       (1) (3 178)
Movement in provisions (note 8)         (70)
External finance income (note 10)         1 435  1 570 
External finance costs (note 10) (1)       (494) (1 252)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments (note 11)   6 157    332    6 987 
Income tax expense  (18)       (296) (3 231)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations (note 9) 234        250  13 307 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment (note 12) (1)       (21) (2 699)
At 31 December 2023 (Audited)            
Segmental assets and liabilities             
Deferred tax2        183  206 
Equity-accounted investments (note 13)   14 079    2 263    20 278 
External assets  300  26      20 916  72 370 
Total assets  309  14 105    2 263  21 099  92 854 
External liabilities  40      4 860  17 444 
Deferred tax2          (33) 9 003 
Total liabilities  40      4 827  26 447 
1 Calculated per legal entity.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.

7.Revenue

Revenue is derived from contracts with customers. Revenue has been disaggregated based on timing of revenue recognition, major type of goods and services, major geographic area and major customer industries.

  Coal   Ferrous   Other     
   Commercial                
For the year ended 31 December 2024 (Reviewed) Water- 
berg 
Rm
 
Mpuma- 
langa 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
  Other 
Rm
 
  Total 
Rm
 
Segmental revenue reconciliation                     
Segmental revenue1  22 563  9 893  6 659    1 411  190      40 725 
Local sales allocated to selling entity2    (172) 172               
Export sales allocated to selling entity3  (4 427) (8 427)   12 854             
Total revenue  18 136  1 294  6 831  12 854  1 411  190      40 725 
By timing and major type of goods and services                     
Revenue recognised at a point in time  18 136  1 294  5 716  12 854    187      38 194 
Coal  18 136  1 294  5 716  12 854            38 000 
Ferrosilicon            187        187 
Biological goods                 
Revenue recognised over time      1 115    1 411      2 531 
Renewable energy          1 411          1 411 
Stock yard management services      243              243 
Project engineering services      872              872 
Transportation services                 
Other services               
Total revenue  18 136  1 294  6 831  12 854  1 411  190      40 725 
By major geographic area of customer4                     
Domestic  18 136  1 294  6 831    1 411  190      27 871 
Export        12 854            12 854 
Europe5        4 743            4 743 
Asia6        7 156            7 156 
Other        955            955 
Total revenue  18 136  1 294  6 831  12 854  1 411  190      40 725 
By major customer industries                     
Public utilities  15 842    6 831  262  1 411          24 346 
Merchants  267  675    11 936            12 878 
Steel  1 153  149                1 302 
Mining  132  240        133        505 
Manufacturing  224          55        279 
Food and beverage  175                176 
Cement  258  101    354            713 
Chemicals    109                109 
Other  85  20    302        417 
Total revenue  18 136  1 294  6 831  12 854  1 411  190      40 725 
1 Coal segmental revenue is based on the origin of coal production.
2 Relates to product supplied to tied mine customer.
3 Relates to revenue sold by export distribution entity.
4 Determined based on the customer supplied by Exxaro.
5 Relates mainly to Switzerland.
6 Relates mainly to Singapore.
  Coal   Ferrous   Other     
   Commercial                
For the year ended 31 December 2023 (Audited) Water- 
berg 
Rm
 
Mpuma- 
langa 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
  Other 
Rm
 
  Total 
Rm
 
Segmental revenue reconciliation                     
Segmental revenue1  22 496  8 666  5 783    1 345  398    10    38 698 
Export sales allocated to selling entity2  (4 538) (6 539)   11 077             
Total revenue  17 958  2 127  5 783  11 077  1 345  398    10    38 698 
By timing and major type of goods and services                     
Revenue recognised at a point in time  17 958  2 127  4 729  11 077    392      36 292 
Coal  17 958  2 127  4 729  11 077            35 891 
Ferrosilicon            392        392 
Biological goods                 
Revenue recognised over time      1 054    1 345      2 406 
Renewable energy          1 345          1 345 
Stock yard management services      159              159 
Project engineering services      895              895 
Transportation services                 
Other services               
Total revenue  17 958  2 127  5 783  11 077  1 345  398    10    38 698 
By major geographic area of customer3                     
Domestic  17 958  2 127  5 783    1 345  398      27 619 
Export        11 077          11 079 
Europe4        5 522          5 523 
Asia5        4 600          4 601 
Other        955            955 
Total revenue  17 958  2 127  5 783  11 077  1 345  398    10    38 698 
By major customer industries                     
Public utilities  14 963    5 783  511  1 345          22 602 
Merchants  370  1 230    9 826          11 428 
Steel  1 462  152                1 614 
Mining  250  23        351        624 
Manufacturing  357          45        402 
Food and beverage  233                235 
Cement  262  70    314            646 
Chemicals    646                646 
Other  61    426          501 
Total revenue  17 958  2 127  5 783  11 077  1 345  398    10    38 698 
1 Coal segmental revenue is based on the origin of coal production.
2 Relates to revenue sold by export distribution entity.
3 Determined based on the customer supplied by Exxaro.
4 Relates mainly to Switzerland and Germany
5 Relates mainly to Singapore and Japan.

8.Significant items included in operating expenses

For the year ended 31 December  2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Raw materials and consumables  (5 672) (5 332)
Staff costs  (6 980) (6 091)
Royalties  (1 077) (1 142)
Contract mining  (2 008) (1 494)
Repairs and maintenance  (3 357) (2 969)
Railage and transport  (4 719) (3 178)
Movement in provisions (note 18) (211) (70)
Depreciation and amortisation  (2 773) (2 715)
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment  (27) (57)
Losses on disposal of intangible assets  (16)  
Net realised and unrealised currency exchange differences  97  124 
Legal and professional fees  (398) (487)
ECLs on financial assets at amortised cost  (153) (21)

9.Cash generated by operations

For the year ended 31 December  2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Profit before tax  12 447  17 934 
Adjusted for:     
Finance income  (1 786) (1 570)
Finance costs  1 216  1 252 
Dividend income from financial assets    (2)
Share of income of equity-accounted investments  (4 270) (6 987)
Net operating profit  7 607  10 627 
Non-cash movements:     
Depreciation and amortisation  2 773  2 715 
ECLs on financial assets at amortised cost  153  21 
Write-off of trade and other receivables  13 
Write-off of ESD loans 
Write-off of other current assets    32 
Movement in provisions  211  70 
Movement in retirement employee obligations  13  11 
Net unrealised currency exchange differences  (84) (46)
Fair value adjustments on financial instruments  (303) (284)
Write-down of inventories to net realisable value  141   
Gain on modification of lease  (2)  
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment  27  57 
Losses on disposal of intangible assets  16   
Indemnification asset movement   
Share-based payment expense  208  212 
Hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps on cash flow hedges  12  18 
Translation of foreign currency items  (14) (85)
Amortisation of transaction costs prepaid 
Non-cash recoveries  163  23 
Non-cash deposit facilities    (373)
Non-cash management fees  45  53 
Other non-cash movements  (6)
Cash generated by operations before working capital movements  10 982  13 074 
Working capital movements:     
Increase in inventories  (268) (212)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  (420) 449 
Increase in trade and other payables  240  68 
Utilisation of provisions  (102) (72)
Cash generated by operations  10 432  13 307 

10.Net financing income


For the year ended 31 December
 
  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023 
Audited 
Rm
 
 
Finance income    1 786  1 570   
Interest income    1 791  1 573   
Reimbursement of interest income on environmental rehabilitation funds    (10) (9)  
Finance lease interest income     
Finance costs    (1 216) (1 252)  
Interest expense    (996) (1 020)  
Net fair value gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges recycled from OCI:    26  20   
– Realised fair value loss    (35) (44)  
– Unrealised fair value gain    61  64   
Unwinding of discount rate on rehabilitation costs    (304) (244)  
Recovery of unwinding of discount rate on rehabilitation costs    28  28   
Interest expense on lease liabilities    (46) (48)  
Amortisation of transaction costs    (5) (5)  
Borrowing costs capitalised1    81  17   
Total net financing income    570  318   
1 Borrowing costs capitalisation rate relating to LSP (%): 
  9.73  9.93   

11.Share of income of equity-accounted investments

For the year ended 31 December  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023
Audited
Rm
 
Associates  4 036  6 479 
SIOC  3 979  6 157 
RBCT  (7) (10)
Black Mountain  64  332 
Joint ventures  234  508 
Mafube  234  508 
Share of income of equity-accounted investments  4 270  6 987 

12.Capital spend and capital commitments

For the year ended 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Capital spend
To maintain operations 2 146 2 455
To expand operations 302 244
Total capital spend on property, plant and equipment 2 448 2 699

At 31 December
2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Capital commitments    
Contracted 3 416 4 115
– Contracted for the group (owner-controlled) 1 690 2 115
– Share of capital commitments of associates 1 531 1 973
– Share of capital commitments of joint ventures 195 27
Authorised, but not contracted (owner-controlled) 2 055 2 287

13.Equity-accounted investments

At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Associates 18 578 18 356
SIOC 14 329 14 079
RBCT 2 007 2 014
Black Mountain1 2 242 2 263
Joint ventures 2 018 1 922
Mafube 2 018 1 922
Total net carrying value of equity-accounted investments 20 596 20 278
1 In 2024, the shares in Black Mountain have been provided as security for the project financing raised by Black Mountain.

14.Other assets

At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Non-current 569 729
Reimbursements1 443 588
Biological assets 37 33
Lease receivables 18 29
Other 71 79
Current 456 482
VAT 62 37
Diesel rebates 40 58
Royalties 63 69
Prepayments2 229 254
Lease receivables 11 9
Other 51 55
Total other assets 1 025 1 211
1 Amounts recoverable from Eskom in respect of the rehabilitation, environmental expenditure and retirement employee obligations of the Matla operation at the end of LoM.
2 Includes an amount of R83.7 million (2023: R123 million) which relates to advance payments for assets under construction.

15.Interest-bearing borrowings

At 31 December  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023 
Audited 
Rm
 
Non-current1  7 344  7 480 
Loan facility  2 499  2 945 
Project financing2  4 845  4 535 
Current1  876  1 443 
Loan facility  498  507 
Project financing2  378  290 
Bonds3    646 
Total interest-bearing borrowings  8 220  8 923 
Summary of interest-bearing borrowings by period of redemption:     
Less than six months  468  1 074 
Six to 12 months  408  369 
Between one and two years  2 951  794 
Between two and three years  561  2 948 
Between three and four years  687  556 
Between four and five years  813  682 
More than five years  2 332  2 500 
Total interest-bearing borrowings  8 220  8 923 
1 Reduced by transaction costs:
   
   – Non-current 
(12) (17)
   – Current 
(5) (5)
2 Interest-bearing borrowings relating to the energy operations.
   
3 The R643 million senior unsecured floating rate note matured in June 2024.
   
   
Analysis of movement in interest-bearing borrowings     
At beginning of the year  8 923  9 093 
Interest-bearing borrowings raised  705  489 
Interest-bearing borrowings repaid  (1 397) (658)
Interest expense  974  982 
Interest paid  (990) (975)
Capitalisation of transaction costs    (13)
Amortisation of transaction costs 
At end of the year  8 220  8 923 

There were no defaults or breaches in terms of interest-bearing borrowings during the reporting periods.

Below is a summary of the salient terms and conditions of the facilities at 31 December 2024:

Facilities Carrying
value
Rm
Undrawn
portion
Rm
Security Debt
assumed
date
Loan facility
Exxaro
Bullet term loan 2 540 nil Unsecured 26 April 2021
 
Amortised term loan 457 nil Unsecured 26 April 2021
 
Revolving credit facility nil 3 250 Unsecured 26 April 2021
 
Project financing
Amakhala SPV
Term loan and reserve facility 2 360 273 Secured 01 April 2020
 
Term loan facility 127 nil Secured 01 April 2020
 
 
Tsitsikamma SPV
Term loan and reserve facility 1 586 148 Secured 01 April 2020
 
LSP SPV
Term loan and reserve facility 1 122 145 Secured 11 July 2023
 
Revolving credit facility 28 21 Secured 11 July 2023
  Interest rate
Facilities   Maturity
date
Interest
payment
basis
Base rate Margin Effective
rate for
transaction
costs
Loan facility
Exxaro
Bullet term loan   26 April 2026 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
240 basis
points (2.40%)
0.11%
Amortised term loan   26 April 2026 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
230 basis
points (2.30%)
0.06%
Revolving credit facility   26 April 2026 Floating 1-month
JIBAR
265 basis
points (2.65%)
N/A
Project financing
Amakhala SPV
Term loan and reserve facility   30 June 2031 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
371 to 681
basis points
(3.71% to
6.81%)
N/A
Term loan facility   30 June 2031 Fixed 9.46%
up to 30
June 2026,
thereafter
3-month
JIBAR
360 to 670
basis points
(3.60% to
6.70%)
N/A
Tsitsikamma SPV            
Term loan and reserve facility   31 Dec 2030 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
276 basis
points (2.76%)
N/A
LSP SPV
Term loan and reserve facility   31 Dec 2042 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
250 to 360
basis points
(2.50% to
3.60%)
0.01% were
applicable
Revolving credit facility   31 Aug 2025 Floating 3-month
JIBAR
180 basis
points (1.80%)
N/A

16.Lease liabilities

At 31 December  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023 
Audited 
Rm
 
Non-current  334  400 
Current  96  51 
Total lease liabilities  430  451 
Analysis of movement in lease liabilities     
At beginning of the year  451  478 
New leases 
Lease remeasurement adjustments  26  12 
Capital repayments  (50) (41)
– Lease payments  (96) (89)
– Interest charges  46  48 
At end of the year  430  451 
The lease liabilities relate to the right-of-use assets.     
Interest is based on incremental borrowing rates ranging as follows:     
– Local leases with lease term between 12 and 18 months (%) 11.25  11.75 
– Foreign lease with lease term between 12 and 18 months (%) 1.35  1.35 
– Local leases with lease term greater than 18 months (%) 10.25 to 11.75  10.25 to 10.87 

17.Net cash

At 31 December  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023 
Audited 
Rm
 
Net cash is presented by the following items on the statement of financial position:     
Non-current interest-bearing debt  (7 678) (7 880)
Interest-bearing borrowings  (7 344) (7 480)
Lease liabilities  (334) (400)
Current interest-bearing debt  (972) (1 494)
Interest-bearing borrowings  (876) (1 443)
Lease liabilities  (96) (51)
Net cash and cash equivalents  20 630  19 859 
Cash and cash equivalents  20 630  19 859 
Total net cash  11 980  10 485 

18.Provisions

   Environmental rehabilitation        
  Restoration 
Rm
 
Decommissioning 
Rm
 
Residual 
impact 
Rm
 
Other site 
closure 
cost 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
  Total 
Rm
 
At 31 December 2024 (Reviewed)              
At beginning of the year  1 823  258  975  127    3 185 
Charge to operating expenses (note 8) 180  25      211 
Unwinding of discount rate (note 10) 201  32  60  11      304 
Change in provisions capitalised to property, plant and equipment  41          43 
Utilised during the year  (58)   (21) (21) (2)   (102)
Total provisions at end of the year  2 148  356  1 017  120      3 641 
– Non-current  1 999  355  908  97      3 359 
– Current  149  109  23      282 
At 31 December 2023 (Audited)              
At beginning of the year  1 682  305  832  118    2 941 
Charge/(reversal) to operating expenses (note 8) 10  (81) 122  19      70 
Unwinding of discount rate (note 10) 178  32  24  10      244 
Change in provisions capitalised to property, plant and equipment           
Utilised during the year  (47)   (3) (20) (2)   (72)
Total provisions at end of the year  1 823  258  975  127    3 185 
– Non-current  1 692  257  908  106      2 963 
– Current  131  67  21    222 

19.Other liabilities

At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Non-current 38 35
Long-term incentives 13 10
Income received in advance 25 25
Current 974 787
Leave pay 274 250
Bonuses 380 280
VAT 171 99
Royalties 40
Carbon tax 3 3
Customer advance payments 38 4
Other 108 111
Total other liabilities 1 012 822

20.Financial instruments

At 31 December  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm
 
2023 
Audited 
Rm
 
Non-current     
Financial assets     
Financial assets at FVOCI  442  434 
Equity: unlisted – Chifeng  442  434 
Financial assets at FVPL  4 557  3 839 
Debt: unlisted – environmental rehabilitation funds  2 657  2 422 
Debt: unlisted – portfolio investments  513  461 
Debt: unlisted – deposit facilities1  1 387  956 
Financial assets at amortised cost  266  341 
ESD loans2  68  106 
– Gross  131  156 
– Impairment allowances  (63) (50)
Vendor finance loan3  80  127 
– Gross  81  127 
– Impairment allowance  (1)  
Other financial assets at amortised cost  118  108 
– Environmental rehabilitation funds  118  108 
Derivative financial assets designated as hedging instruments 
Cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps4 
 
Financial liabilities       
Financial liabilities at amortised cost  (7 384) (7 522)
Interest-bearing borrowings  (7 344) (7 480)
Other payables  (40) (42)
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments  (129) (127)
Cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps4  (129) (127)
1 Deposit or credit facilities that are contractual arrangements with insurance providers with an initial five-year term and are used to cover insurance claims over the term of the contracts. The balance of the facility is refunded at the end of the term, net of fees, returns and claims incurred. Annual premiums are required to be placed in the facility over the term yielding returns on underlying fund portfolios.
2 Interest-free loans advanced to successful applicants in terms of the Exxaro ESD programme.
3 Vendor finance loan granted to Overlooked Colliery Proprietary Limited as part of the disposal of the ECC operation. The loan is unsecured, repayable from 1 October 2022 and bears interest at:
  • Prime Rate for the period 3 September 2021 to 30 September 2024
  • Prime Rate plus 1 for the period 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2025
  • Prime Rate plus 2 for the period 1 October 2025 to 30 September 2026
  • Prime Rate plus 3 for the period 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.
4 Relates to interest rate swaps designated in a hedging relationship to hedge interest rate risk exposure resulting from interest payments on the project financing. The hedges have been assessed as effective.

The carrying amounts of financial instruments measured at amortised cost approximate fair value due to the nature and terms of these instruments.


At 31 December 
2024 
Reviewed 
Rm 
2023
Audited
Rm
 
Current       
Financial assets     
Financial assets at amortised cost  25 017  23 924 
ESD loans1  83  63 
– Gross  247  181 
– Impairment allowances  (164) (118)
Vendor finance loan2  62  50 
– Gross  63  51 
– Impairment allowance  (1) (1)
Intervention receivable3   
– Gross   
Investment deposits4     
– Gross   
Other financial assets at amortised cost    75 
– Deferred pricing receivable5  77 
– Employee receivables 
– Impairment allowances  (4) (6)
Trade and other receivables  4 230  3 877 
Trade receivables  4 098  3 829 
– Gross  4 214  3 850 
– Impairment allowances  (116) (21)
Other receivables  132  48 
– Gross  140  55 
– Impairment allowances  (8) (7)
Cash and cash equivalents6  20 630  19 859 
Financial assets at FVPL  22 
Derivative financial assets  22 
Financial liabilities       
Financial liabilities at amortised cost  (4 227) (4 799)
Interest-bearing borrowings  (876) (1 443)
Trade and other payables  (3 351) (3 356)
– Trade payables  (1 841) (1 893)
– Other payables  (1 510) (1 463)
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments    (14)
Cash flow hedge derivatives: FECs7    (14)
Financial liabilities at FVPL  (22)  
Derivative financial liabilities  (22)  
1 Interest-free loans advanced to successful applicants in terms of the Exxaro ESD programme.
2 Vendor finance loan granted to Overlooked Colliery Proprietary Limited as part of the disposal of the ECC operation. The loan is unsecured, repayable from 1 October 2022 and bears interest at:
  • Prime Rate for the period 3 September 2021 to 30 September 2024
  • Prime Rate plus 1 for the period 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2025
  • Prime Rate plus 2 for the period 1 October 2025 to 30 September 2026
  • Prime Rate plus 3 for the period 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.
3 Relates to amounts advanced for funding logistical projects.
4 Investment deposits with a term of three to 12 months.
5 Relates to a deferred pricing adjustment which arose during 2017 and settled in 2024.
6 Includes cash and cash equivalents subject to the following restrictions by the project financing lenders:
  • Cash of R17 million held for debt service
  • Cash of R46 million held for equipment maintenance reserving
  • Cash of R34 million restricted until debt service fully repaid in 2031.
7 Relates to FECs designated in a hedging relationship to hedge foreign exchange risk exposure on the purchase of US dollar foreign denominated capital purchases funded by ZAR denominated project financing. The FECs portion of the hedges have been settled.

The group has granted the following loan commitments:


At 31 December
2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Total loan commitments1 38 12
ESD applicants2 38 12
1 The loan commitments were undrawn for the reporting periods.
2 Loans approved and awarded to successful ESD applicants.

20.1

Fair value hierarchy

 

The table below analyses recurring fair value measurements for financial assets and financial liabilities. These fair value measurements are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used.

The different levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the group can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
At 31 December 2024 (Reviewed) Fair value 
Rm
 
  Level 2 
Rm
 
Level 3 
Rm
 
Financial assets at FVOCI  442      442 
Equity: unlisted – Chifeng  442      442 
Financial assets at FVPL  4 557    4 557   
Non-current debt: unlisted – environmental rehabilitation funds  2 657    2 657   
Non-current debt: unlisted – portfolio investments  513     513   
Non-current debt: unlisted – deposit facilities  1 387     1 387   
Derivative financial assets designated as hedging instruments     
Non-current cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps     
Derivative financial assets     
Current derivative financial assets     
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments  (129)   (129)  
Non-current cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps  (129)   (129)  
Derivative financial liabilities  (22)   (22)  
Current derivative financial liabilities  (22)   (22)  
Net financial assets held at fair value  4 851    4 409  442 
At 31 December 2023 (Audited) Fair value 
Rm
 
  Level 2 
Rm
 
Level 3 
Rm
 
Financial assets at FVOCI  434      434 
Equity: unlisted – Chifeng  434      434 
Financial assets at FVPL  3 839    3 839   
Non-current debt: unlisted – environmental rehabilitation funds  2 422    2 422   
Non-current debt: unlisted – portfolio investments  461    461   
Non-current debt: unlisted – deposit facilities  956    956   
Derivative financial assets designated as hedging instruments     
Non-current cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps     
Derivative financial assets  22    22   
Current derivative financial assets  22    22   
Derivative financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments  (141)   (141)  
Non-current cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps  (127)   (127)  
Current cash flow hedge derivatives: FECs  (14)   (14)  
Net financial assets held at fair value  4 156    3 722  434 

Reconciliation of financial assets within Level 3 of the hierarchy:

Chifeng 
Rm 
At 31 December 2022 (Audited) 474 
Movement during the year
Losses recognised in OCI (pre-tax effect)1 (40)
At 31 December 2023 (Audited) 434 
Movement during the year
Gains recognised in OCI (pre-tax effect)1
At 31 December 2024 (Reviewed) 442 
1 Tax on Chifeng amounts to R1.72 million (2023: R8.66 million).
Transfers

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognised at the end of the reporting period during which the transfer has occurred. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 nor between Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation process applied

The fair value computations of the investments are performed by the strategic finance department, reporting to the finance director, on a six-monthly basis. The valuation reports are discussed with the chief operating decision maker and the audit committee in accordance with Exxaro's reporting governance.

Current derivative financial instruments

Level 2 fair values for simple over-the-counter derivative financial instruments are based on market quotes. These quotes are assessed for reasonability by discounting estimated future cash flows using the market rate for similar instruments at measurement date.

Environmental rehabilitation funds, portfolio investments and deposit facilities

Level 2 fair values for debt instruments held in the environmental rehabilitation funds, portfolio investments and deposit facilities are based on quotes provided by the financial institutions at which the funds are invested at measurement date.

Non-current cash flow hedge derivatives: interest rate swaps

Level 2 fair values for interest rate swaps are based on valuations provided by the financial institutions with whom the swaps have been entered into, and take into account credit risk. The valuations are assessed for reasonability by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on observable ZAR swap curves.

Current cash flow hedge derivatives: forward exchange contracts

Level 2 fair values for hedge accounted FECs are based on valuations provided by the financial institutions with whom the FECs have been entered into, and take into account credit risk. The valuations are assessed for reasonability by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on observable ZAR/US$ forward rates.

Valuation techniques used in the determination of fair values within Level 3 of the hierarchy

Chifeng is classified within a Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as there is no quoted market price or observable price available for this investment. This unlisted investment is valued as the present value of the estimated future cash flows, using a DCF model. The valuation technique is consistent to that used in previous reporting periods.

21.Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

21.1

Contingent liabilities

 
At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Pending litigation and other claims1 107 112
Operational guarantees2 4 255 4 183
– Financial guarantees ceded to the DMRE 3 552 3 552
– Other financial guarantees 703 631
Total contingent liabilities 4 362 4 295
1 Relates to commercial disputes of which the outcome is uncertain.
2 Includes guarantees to banks and other institutions in the normal course of business from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.

In November 2023, Exxaro received service of an application seeking the permission of the High Court of South Africa to certify classes for purposes of a class action for damages against Exxaro and three of its related entities, being Exxaro Coal Proprietary Limited, Exxaro Coal Mpumalanga Proprietary Limited and Mafube Coal Mining Proprietary Limited, as well as other respondents. Following legal advice, Exxaro delivered its notice of intention to oppose the certification application. Exxaro served and filed its Answering Affidavit (together with annexures and supporting affidavits) timeously on 6 December 2024. The Deputy Judge President has assigned 25 November 2025 to 5 December 2025 for the certification hearing.

The timing and occurrence of any possible outflows of the contingent liabilities are uncertain.

Share of equity-accounted investments' contingent liabilities

At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Share of contingent liabilities of equity-accounted investments 1 697 1 427

21.2

Contingent assets

 
At 31 December 2024
Reviewed
Rm
2023
Audited
Rm
Back-to-back guarantees 134 134
Other1 100 54
Total contingent assets 234 188
1 Relates to performance guarantees issued to Exxaro in terms of various capital project agreements.
   

22.Related party transactions

The group entered into various sale and purchase transactions with associates and joint ventures during the ordinary course of business. These transactions were subject to terms that are no less, nor more favourable than those arranged with independent third parties.

  Associates Joint ventures
  2024 
Reviewed 
Rm 
2023 
Audited 
Rm 
2024 
Reviewed 
Rm 
2023 
Audited 
Rm 
Items of income/(expense) recognised during the year
Sales of goods and services rendered 269    49  45 
Purchase of goods and services rendered (149) (146)   (1 751) (1 851)
Outstanding balances at 31 December
Included in trade and other receivables 23  31    16 
Included in trade and other payables (9) (7)   (174) (155)

23.Going concern

Based on the latest results for the year ended 31 December 2024, the latest board approved budget for 2025, the latest outlook up to 2026 as well as the available banking facilities and cash generating capability, Exxaro satisfies the criteria of a going concern in the foreseeable future.

24.Events after the reporting period

Details of the final dividend are provided in note 5.

Subsequent to 31 December 2024, the following notable events occurred:

Karreebosch project

On 17 February 2025, Cennergi Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxaro, in partnership with G7 Renewable Energies Proprietary Limited, reached financial close on the 140MW Karreebosch project. Karreebosch has a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement with Northam Platinum Limited. Cennergi Holdings acquired 80% of the share capital in Karreebosch as well as 50% of the share capital in Karreebosch Asset Management Proprietary Limited. The total investment cost of the project is anticipated to be R4.7 billion which will in majority be funded with project financing from Nedbank, Absa Bank and Standard Bank with the financial structure set up to ensure long-term sustainability, as well as limited recourse to the Exxaro balance sheet.

The directors are not aware of any other significant matter or circumstance arising after the reporting period up to date of this report, not otherwise dealt with in this report.

Share repurchase programme

On 11 March 2025, the board of directors approved a share repurchase programme to the value of R1.2 billion, subject to prevailing market conditions, and JSE Listings Requirements.

25.External auditor's review conclusion

The company's external auditor, KPMG Inc., has issued their unmodified review report on the reviewed condensed group financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 (as set out here). The review was conducted in accordance with ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. The external auditor's report on the reviewed condensed group financial statements is included here.

26.Other key measures


At 31 December
2024
Unreviewed
2023
Unreviewed
Closing share price (rand per share) 157.95 204.48
Market capitalisation (Rbn) 55.17 71.43
Average rand/US$ exchange rate (for the year ended) 18.32 18.45
Closing rand/US$ spot exchange rate 18.87 18.30