Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2024 
Manufactured capital

We build momentum and resilience in executing our strategy and business model through operational excellence and ongoing investment in our manufactured capital.

Understanding manufactured capital at Exxaro

Exxaro's manufactured capital includes the physical mining, energy and property assets that enable us to deliver our products. The quality of our assets and how effectively we use them impact our overall value creation and operational performance. Our assets comprise five mines (including one JV), two coal projects, one ferro-silicon manufacturing facility, two windfarms in operation and one solar project under construction.

How we deliver value through our manufactured capital

We invest in our assets to maintain their enduring value, upkeep and performance, while optimising their use to deliver our products at optimal qualities. Optimising our portfolio and effectively using our invested capital enables us to achieve excellent operational performance, which in turn enables value creation and preservation across the other five capitals.

Material theme Matters Strategies to achieve our objectives Related strategic
objective
Our broader
impact

Adapting to
a changing context
  • Macro-economic and geopolitical environment
  • South African infrastructure and service delivery impediments
  • Commodity price fluctuations

Executing our
strategy
  • Diversify responsibly into energy transition minerals and grow our energy solutions business while protecting and optimising our coal portfolio and business
  • Build a leading energy solutions business
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Performance snapshot


Coal

Effectively and efficiently delivered coal to our customers at optimal value for both parties through process improvements and delivering stakeholder value

Energy

Achieved an 80% operational EBITDA margin and met generation targets with 725GWh produced, supported by high equipment availability and good wind conditions

Ferrous

Received dividends amounting to R3.7 billion from our investment in SIOC. The 45% decrease in adjusted equity-accounted income from SIOC to R3.4 billion (2023: R6.2 billion) was driven by lower iron ore prices and sales volumes

Energy transition minerals

We made progress in executing our energy transition minerals diversification strategy, with several transactions at a matured stage, demonstrating our commitment to a sustainable future



We remain focused on safety, portfolio optimisation, cost efficiency and continuous improvement across our coal and energy solutions businesses.

Strategies to achieve optimal performance

Exxaro developed a minerals business approach to support the transition to a low-carbon world while leveraging our core competencies in mining and logistics. Comprehensive screening criteria guide this approach to identify key energy transition minerals, positioning Exxaro for future growth.

Our early value strategy focuses on optimising Coal Reserves to minimise the risk of stranded high-value assets and enhance operational cost efficiency. At the same time, our market to resource optimisation strategy integrates market insights into operational planning to produce coal products that meet customer specifications and evolving market demands.

By aligning these strategies, we strengthen our ability to balance immediate energy needs with long-term sustainability, reinforcing our role in advancing energy security and driving a low-carbon future.

Our performance

Coal

Total product (Mt)

Total sales (Mt)

Export sales (Mt)

Cash cost per total tonnes handled (R/t)

Cash cost per production tonne (R/t)


International thermal coal pricing (API4) averaged US$105/t in 2024 (2023: US$121/t). Prices declined from 2023 levels due to coal to gas switching in Europe, which was supported by improved gas and liquefied natural gas availability at lower pricing. High coal and gas inventories in Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan resulted in low spot coal demand. Milder temperatures in the northern hemisphere and good renewables performance also contributed.

In line with our market to resource optimisation strategy, production was mainly impacted by demand. However, export sales performed well, with an increase of 37%. The lower offtake continues to impact cost per tonne. Cost optimisation remains a pivotal element in achieving operational efficiencies, ensuring resources are utilised effectively and performance aligns with our goals. Total volumes handled increased in line with the expected mining geographical landscape from the various BUs.

Increased cost impacts are as follows:
  • Increased distribution costs enabling exports via alternative ports to secure production continuity and export volume growth
  • Increased contractor activities and equipment hire in line with mining plan
  • Increased volumes moved, impacting blasting and diesel costs
  • Normal lifecycle maintenance costs
  • Increased employee costs due to structural changes and normal salary increases
  • Rising energy costs, primarily due to a 14% increase in electricity rates, offset by improved efficiencies
  • Increased rehabilitation costs, primarily providing for final closure costs

Our net cash cost per tonne was above mining inflation, primarily due to lower volume offtake and related increased costs. However, these increased costs supported business continuity and were offset by exceptional exports through alternative ports.

Our EBITDA decreased by 16% due to a decrease in the API4 price and the increased costs mentioned above. This was offset by positive impacts from higher export product sales.

Against a challenging macro-environment, we remain committed to cost containment. We anticipate returning to normalised costs as we bolster our responsiveness to an ongoing changing reality.

Energy solutions business

CENNERGI

Cennergi's 2024 operational EBITDA margin was 80% (2023: 80%).

The two windfarms generated 725GWh (2023: 727GWh) during the year, which is in line with generation targets. Our average equipment availability was 96.2% due to various component replacements.

Ferrous

SIOC

  • Adjusted equity-accounted income of R3.4 billion (2023: R6.2 billion), primarily driven by lower iron ore prices and sales volumes
  • An interim dividend of R1.6 billion was received from the investment in SIOC in August 2024. SIOC declared a final dividend to its shareholders in February 2025. Exxaro's share of the dividend amounts to R1.7 billion, which is R98 million higher than the interim dividend received