Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2024 

Creating stakeholder value

Exxaro aims to build long-term, stable, mutually beneficial relationships with stakeholders, supported by our holistic engagement approach. Our engagements enable us to better understand, manage and respond to material risks and concerns, protect our licence to operate and create shared value.

Our approach to meaningful stakeholder engagement

We believe creating value for both our stakeholders and ourselves is important. Regular and ad hoc in-person engagements, social impact assessments and surveys inform our understanding of our social impact and stakeholders’ needs and interests.

This section describes our stakeholder management through our ERM framework lens.

Stakeholder universe

Our ERM process and project workshops identify and analyse our stakeholders, assessing how our activities impact them and how they impact our ability to deliver on our strategy, contribute to our ESG performance and address risks. We categorise our stakeholders into four key groupings (government, business, communities and value chain participants) and identify relevant engagement objectives and strategies as required.

Government

  • Government departments
  • Local government
  • Political parties
  • Provincial government
  • District municipalities
  • Regulators

Business

  • NGOs
  • Media
  • Professional industry bodies
  • Other mining organisations
  • Universities
  • Financial community
  • Non-profit organisations

Communities

  • Local media
  • Faith-based organisations
  • Taxi association
  • Farmers and landowners
  • Other mining companies
  • Local SMMEs
  • Local leadership
  • Local schools
  • Traditional leaders

Value chain participants

  • Unions
  • Investors/shareholders
  • Strategic and other suppliers
  • Partners
  • Sponsors
  • Customers
  • Employees

Assessing engagement effectiveness

Engagement effectiveness is assessed by Exxaro’s board and executive committee, which are responsible for stakeholder management and engagement. We measure perceptions of our engagement performance as part of periodic stakeholder surveys.

We also measure the quality of our relationships with our stakeholders through self-assessments.

Material engagements in 2024

While we engage regularly with multiple stakeholders, this section focuses on engagements most material to value creation and preservation with the following stakeholders:

 TFR Operating Company and Transnet Rail Infrastructure Manager  Our established relationship with this stakeholder can be improved

Engagement purpose Collaborate in finding solutions to improve logistics.

Stakeholder expectations and issues

  • Due to Transnet’s financial challenges and the state of rail infrastructure as a result of prolonged underinvestment, support from the private sector is required in terms of funding
  • Collaboration on initiatives to improve rail freight volumes

Material themes

Strategic objectives

Key engagements and outcomes

  • Cooperation improved noticeably in 2024, with constructive engagements between the chief coal operations officer and general manager marketing and logistics, and TFR CEO and chief commercial officer
  • Our continued support of the National Logistics Crisis Committee focuses on improving rail performance by addressing issues such as security and resource availability
  • Negotiations for a new long-term agreement/contract continue
  • Weekly and monthly meetings at an operational level regarding coal line performance and commercial matters
 Eskom  Our good relationship with this stakeholder has room for improvement

Engagement purpose

Eskom remains a key Exxaro customer. In 2024, Exxaro attributed 72% of coal sales (per product tonnes) to Eskom. Long-term agreements with Eskom at Matimba and Medupi place the coal business in a defensive position. We engage regularly in light of Eskom’s challenges.

Stakeholder expectations and issues

  • Quality, consistent and reliable product supply of coal
  • Engagement on coal demand and supply, in accordance with CSAs

Material themes

Strategic objectives

Key engagements and outcomes

  • Annual strategic and coal requirement engagements regarding Medupi and Matimba CSAs
  • Regular planning and operational alignment engagements at Grootegeluk concerning Matimba and Medupi CSA contracts and at Matla regarding the Matla CSA
 Employees  Our good relationship with this stakeholder has room for improvement

Engagement purpose

Align employees’ focus with our health and safety strategy and culture for competitive advantage and resilient business performance.

Stakeholder expectations and issues

  • Health and safety standards

Material themes

Strategic objectives

Key engagements and outcomes

  • Regular engagements include management’s VFL tours at BUs, the annual CEO safety summit and leadership safety day, BU safety indabas, operational mass meetings, safety stand-downs, Toolbox Talks and safety communications via LED screens, emails and notice boards
  • Engagements focus on management’s efforts to reduce the LTIFR by reinforcing the five safety focus areas. As a result, Exxaro achieved zero fatalities and an improved LTIFR of 0.06 (2023: 0.07) against a target of 0.05
  • During the CEO safety summit, supervisors highlighted challenges that hinder their ability to perform their duties effectively, resulting in the roll-out of various initiatives
  • Exxaro conducts ongoing safety training (including risk management, safety for supervisors and legal liabilities), which improves the quality of hazard identification and risk assessments
  • Engaging with employees through XXoro, our new AI solution, which simplifies safety policies through explanations in four languages
 Communities  Our established relationship with this stakeholder can be improved

Engagement purpose

We aim to build relationships and grow our understanding of community needs to enable collaboration and successfully deliver socio-economic development projects. Engagements enable us to proactively resolve concerns raised by communities and avoid protest action. We aim to communicate how we create shared value through local employment and procurement, community development initiatives, skills development and ESD.

Stakeholder expectations and issues

  • Our communities expect Exxaro to employ, uplift and empower locally to enable South Africa’s socio-economic development. There are ongoing expectations for procurement opportunities, while infrastructure development is also important
  • Issues include lack of skills and youth not meeting basic recruitment requirements, hindering their access to employment opportunities

Material themes

Strategic objectives

Key engagements and outcomes

  • In Q4 2024, the Human Rights Commission summoned Exxaro and other mining houses in Limpopo to an inquiry on human rights violations in mining communities. The inquiry was also attended by the DMRE, municipalities, office of the premier, and the universities of Limpopo and Venda. We presented our commitment to protect and uphold the human rights of employees and all people in our sphere of influence. In addition, we provided an update on our SLP implementation relating to our Limpopo mines
  • Cooperating with the legal process underway regarding the black lung class action suit
  • Exxaro’s municipal capacity building programme in partnership with the National Business Initiative in Limpopo ended in 2024
  • We engaged with various traditional councils in 2024, including the Ga Seleka Traditional Council in Lephalale and others in Delmas and eMalahleni, as well as with Tshikondeni Legacy Project Community representatives. We are collaborating with some of these councils to address issues such as youth unemployment
  • We continue engagements around the minerals succession programme to strengthen the ecosystem of offtakers and funding institutions to complement Exxaro’s funding for emerging farmers
  • BUs host quarterly stakeholder engagement forums to resolve issues at a local level and address ongoing issues such as employment, youth training and procurement opportunities
  • We engaged with affected stakeholders regarding stoppages at Leeuwpan due to protests, the Belfast relocation project and the Leeuwpan housing relocation project
  • We conducted workshops at mines in closure about Exxaro’s ESD programme, with increased awareness causing requests for funding from small businesses
 Government, regulators, communities and investors  Our good relationship with government, regulators and investors has room for improvement

Engagement purpose

Proactive engagement supports our efforts to drive business resilience and manage risk. Exxaro plays a proactive role in finding solutions to socio-economic challenges and contributes to shaping government policies by collaborating and partnering with government.

Stakeholder expectations and issues

  • A key issue for South Africa is the role of big businesses in solving broader societal issues
  • Government expects mines to plan for post-mine closure, job creation and broader community upliftment and to manage water responsibly, minimise environmental impacts and overcome climate change issues
  • Customers and suppliers expect integrity and ethics in the business relationship
  • Investors expect to understand Exxaro’s value proposition and position on issues such as climate change, South Africa’s energy transition, transformation, and socio-economic development
  • We aim to build and maintain strategic partnerships that support the Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy
  • The regulator expects compliance with standards and regulations and regular reporting
  • All stakeholders desire effective communication on plans, strategies, financial and ESG performance, as well as assurance of compliance with authorisations and regulations

Material themes

Strategic objectives

Key engagements and outcomes

  • Government and communities
    • Ongoing consultation and collaboration around socio-economic development initiatives and communication on progress of implementation
  • Investors and other stakeholders:
    • Transparent and honest disclosure
    • Improving compliance and risk mitigation through accurate financial reporting of audited statements
  • Business and board:
    • Ongoing implementation of the Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy
  • Regulatory bodies:
    • Quarterly reporting as required
  • The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) was the focus of regulatory engagements in 2024 with the mature relationship resulting in the following successes:
    • Receiving an amended water use licence (WUL) for the Mokolo Crocodile Water Augmentation Project
    • The out-of-court settlement of the Matla WUL renewal matter and positive engagements regarding design proposals to facilitate the Mafube WUL
    • Well received proposals to investigate alternative solutions for the decant of water from the Durnacol mine in closure, which carries a high reputation risk as the water decanting impacts municipal water supply to a large community in northern KwaZulu-Natal
  • Proactively engaging with the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) regarding the renewal of the Matla waste management licence to operate brine ponds
  • Proactively engaging with the:
    • DWS and DFFE on water issues at our Hlobane mine in closure
    • DMRE* on the renewal of our Matla mining right
    • DWS and DMRE on discard dumps
  • Processing requests for information through the Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (Act 2 of 2000) and managing these
* Government is restructuring the DMRE, which will be replaced by the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources and the Department of Electricity and Energy. The DMRE remained the official regulatory body at the time of reporting.