Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2024 

Our business model

Our business model outlines the capital inputs we need to conduct our activities and deliver our products.

The resources and relationships we rely on

Natural capital

The natural resources we rely on to run our business and create our products

Water scarcity: Operating in water-stressed areas limits reliable access to water, which is essential for mining and processing

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Finite mineral resources: Coal reserves are finite. However, we observe a temporary resurgence in reliance on coal as delays in the energy transition unfold, contributing to coal's short-term resilience

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Climate change impacts: Coal's climate impact and related risks affect operational resilience

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Human capital

The people who manage our business and perform our operational activities

Skilled workforce availability: Attracting and retaining skilled employees in a competitive market is critical, particularly as we transition the business

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Workplace safety: Workplace safety considerations, especially in high-risk operational environments, add complexity to managing human capital

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Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI): Fostering a diverse and inclusive workforce requires ongoing efforts to increase the representation of women, youth and people with disabilities

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The relationships that support our social licence to operate

Social licence to operate: Growing negative sentiment towards fossil fuels and heightened expectations for businesses to address social issues challenge our social licence to operate

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Reputational risk management: Reliance on contractors and suppliers requires diligent oversight to protect our reputation and align operations with societal expectations

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Manufactured capital

The physical mining, energy and property assets that enable us to deliver our products

Ageing physical infrastructure: Ageing infrastructure at key physical assets requires capital-intensive upgrades to maintain operational efficiency

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Investment in sustainable technologies: The transition to lowcarbon operations demands significant investment in advanced technologies and renewable energy projects that enhance our manufactured capital to meet evolving environmental standards while strengthening operational resilience

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Intellectual capital

The unique combination of knowledge, experience, innovation and systems that set us apart

Adapting to technological advancements: Remaining competitive in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous investment in skills, knowledge and digital transformation

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Balancing innovation with operational needs: Effective use of intellectual capital requires balancing investments in emerging technologies with the operational demands of today

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Financial capital

The financial assets that enable us to deliver on our strategy

Revenue volatility: Fluctuating commodity prices create revenue uncertainty, potentially impacting our ability to fund operations and strategicf initiatives

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Rising operational costs: Increasing costs challenge our financial capacity to maintain profitability while investing in essential growth and sustainability projects

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Capital allocation balance: Balancing financial resources between sustaining coal operations and investing in diversification, particularly in energy transition minerals, requires careful prioritisation to support short-term stability and long-term transformation

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What we do

Our business activities align with our strategy of strengthening our resilience and ensuring we deliver sustainable value through a robust portfolio in a low-carbon economy.
2

Energy operations

(own use and grid supply)

  • Delivering energy projects and services
  • Building a leading energy solutions business by 2030
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Diversified equity investments

  • Including SIOC (iron ore) and Black Mountain (zinc)
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Responsible mining

  • Delivering resources to support the country’s energy needs
  • Ensuring responsible environmental stewardship
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Strategising for future relevance and a low-carbon transition

  • Developed a roadmap for a transition to a low-carbon economy
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Delivering sustainable impact and responsible practices

  • Driving DEI
  • Promoting values-based leadership
  • Ensuring effective governance
  • Investing in community development initiatives
  • Engaging with stakeholders

Our outputs

What we produce

Coal

39.5Mt product volumes

(2023: 42.5Mt)

Renewable energy

725GWh wind energy

(2023: 727GWh)

Iron ore (SIOC)

R3.4 billion adjusted equity-accounted income

(2023: R6.2 billion)

Waste

2 662t hazardous waste

(2023: 3 186t)

936ktCO2e scope 1 and 2 emissions

(2023: 953ktCO2e)