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Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report 2021

Our business model

Our business model depicts the capital inputs we need to conduct our activities and deliver our products.

In line with our purpose of powering better lives in Africa and beyond, we aim to manage and mitigate any negative impact we may have on the capitals and drive value creation overall.

Our inputs*

The resources and relationships we rely on

  • NATURAL CAPITAL
  • HUMAN CAPITAL
  • SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL
  • MANUFACTURED CAPITAL
  • INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
  • FINANCIAL CAPITAL

NATURAL CAPITAL

The natural resources we rely on to run our business and create our products

  • RoM: 69.4Mtpa (2020: 81.0Mtpa)
  • Land managed for six mining operations
  • Water withdrawal: 10.28Mm3 (2020: 10.92Mm3)
  • Diesel: 84 852kL (2020: 96 131kL)
  • Electricity: 60 1717MWh (2020: 605 770MWh)
  • Biodiversity

The capital constraints and trade-offs we face

  • Natural resources, including the Mineral Resources we rely on, are finite and must be managed carefully
  • Balancing the need for energy that supports economic growth (currently primarily fuelled by coal) with the need to transition to a low-carbon economy

HUMAN CAPITAL

The people who manage our business and perform our operational activities

  • Employees: 6 745 (2020: 6 739)
  • Contractors: 12 068 (2020: 15 726)
  • Investment in skills development and talent management: R276 million (2020: R227 million)
  • Investment in employee remuneration: R4.1 billion (2020: R3.8 billion)
  • Culture: connect2NEXT

The capital constraints and trade-offs we face

  • Attracting and retaining the right employees with the necessary skills for now and into the future remains challenging in a competitive market

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL

The relationships that provide our social licence to operate

MANUFACTURED CAPITAL

The physical mining, energy and property assets that enable us to deliver our products

  • Four mines, one coal project and two windfarms
  • Sustaining capital: R1.6 billion (2020: R2.2 billion)
  • Expansion capital: R0.8 billion (2020: R1.0 billion)
  • Investment in property, plant and equipment: R2.5 billion (2020: R3.2 million)

The capital constraints and trade-offs we face

  • Manufactured capital remains costly with delays in project completions hampering growth

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

The unique combination of knowledge, experience, innovation and systems that differentiate Exxaro

  • Continued investment in world-class digitalisation
  • Business excellence integrated into the business
  • Leadership and management training: 322 (2020: 184) people attended
  • Significant investment in updating and aligning our strategy to our purpose and long-term goals
  • Continued investment in leading governance structures: changes in board and engagement with investors

The capital constraints and trade-offs we face

  • As the world evolves at an unprecedented pace, technologically and in terms of the operating context, rapid innovation and ideation is more important than ever and remains challenging

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

The financial assets that enable us to deliver on our strategy

  • Core equity-accounted income: R9.8 billion (2020: R6.5 billion)
  • Core EBITDA: R10.7 billion (2020: R7.3 billion)
  • Cash dividend paid (including special dividend): R9.6 billion (2020: R3 billion)
  • Revenue: R32.8 billion (2020: R28.9 billion)
  • Balance sheet strength

The capital constraints and trade-offs we face

  • In a low-growth environment, financial capital remains costly and scarce

Our activities

What we do

Our business activities align with our strategy of strengthening our resilience and ensuring we deliver sustainable value through a robust portfolio in a low-carbon economy.

* Inputs are measured at closing year-end balances for consistency. 

Our activities comprise:

Our purpose guides our activities, ensuring we continue providing critical resources that support South Africa's sustainable economic and social development in a way that will accelerate change and ultimately safeguard the value we create for our stakeholders over time. We are committed to making a deliberate positive impact through our physical outputs and the way we do business.

RESPONSIBLE MINING

  • Delivering resources to support the country's energy needs
  • Responsible environmental stewardship

RENEWABLE ENERGY
OPERATIONS

  • Deliver renewable energy products and services
  • Build a leading global renewable energy solutions business by 2030

STRATEGISING FOR FUTURE RELEVANCE AND A JUST TRANSITION

  • Developing a roadmap for a just transition to a low-carbon economy

DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INVESTMENTS

  • SIOC (iron ore)
  • Black Mountain
    (zinc)

DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE IMPACT AND RESPONSIBLE PRACTICES

  • Driving diversity and inclusion
  • Values-based leadership
  • Effective governance
  • Investments in community development initiatives
  • Stakeholder engagement and communication

Our outputs

What we produce

COAL

42.5Mt product volumes
(2020: 47.4Mt)

RENEWABLE ENERGY

724GWh wind energy
(2020: 727GWh)

IRON ORE (SIOC)

R9 billion core equity-accounted income
(2020: R6.1 billion)

WASTE

520t hazardous waste (2020: 1 511t)
995ktCO2e emissions (2020: 1 035ktCO2e)

We recognise that, although we strive to create value through our business activities and our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy, we have a negative impact on some capitals.

We remain committed to negating these negative impacts while creating positive impacts beyond compliance using our recognised ESG, brand and culture.

Our business model does not operate in isolation. It impacts and is impacted by our:

Our outcomes


  • NATURAL CAPITAL
  • HUMAN CAPITAL
  • SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL
  • MANUFACTURED CAPITAL
  • INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
  • FINANCIAL CAPITAL

NATURAL CAPITAL

Despite a focused approach to environmental stewardship, we have an overall negative impact on the environment and thus erode natural capital. This is because we extract natural resources as part of our business activities and depend on these natural resources.

How we are improving our outcomes

  • Mine responsibly
  • Minimise our environmental impacts
  • actively participate in the just energy transition to a low-carbon economy
  • Reduce the risk of stranded assets
  • Increase the proportion of high-quality coal in our product mix
  • Continue improving our good cost control and resource efficiency

Carbon intensity: 13% increase (2020: down 9%)

Water intensity: 9% increase (2020: 38% increase)

Environmental incidents: zero level 3 (2020: zero level 3)

Valid mining rights: 100% (2020: 100%)

Stoppage directives: two (2020: three)

Affected SDGs

HUMAN CAPITAL

As part of ensuring we have the right people to drive us forward, we invest in, upskill and offer our employees an attractive value proposition, thereby increasing our overall human capital. This investment extends to potential future employees and the communities who provide labour to our operations.

We preserve the value of our human capital by being mindful of the safety and health of our employees and host communities, and striving to achieve zero harm through collective responsibility, commitment and risk awareness.

How we are improving our outcomes

  • Remain committed to achieving zero harm
  • Work with employees and contractors to eradicate any safety incidents
  • Continue to invest in employees

Employee and contractor fatalities: zero (2020: zero)

Lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR): 0.08 (2020: 0.05)

Occupational health incident frequency rate (OHIFR): 0.16 (2020: 0.19)

Scarce skills retention: 3.7% (on target)

Affected SDGs

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL

Affected SDGs

MANUFACTURED CAPITAL

Our investment in our portfolio of quality assets to meet changing market demands increases our manufactured capital.

However, these investments decrease our financial capital and natural capital.

How we are improving our outcomes

  • Optimise our manufactured assets
  • Fast track our decarbonisation and investments to generate predictable long-term cash flows and increase portfolio diversification
  • Marginal cost overruns in mega-projects
  • Implementation timelines for mega-projects on target

Affected SDGs

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

We continue increasing our competencies across mining and renewable energy. Our focus on business resilience, investments in innovation, digitalisation and technology - for example, our renewable energy risk and opportunity domain analysis (RRODA) tool/platform - increase intellectual capital.

Our collective knowledge, skills and resources positively impact human, social and relationship, and manufactured capital.

How we are improving our outcomes

  • Maintain our competitive advantage through innovation and digitalisation
  • Build on an already successful business as we mature, using our intellectual capital and differentiation with a long-term vision to develop a sustainable, growth-orientated, value-driven company
  • Become a leading international renewable solutions provider by the end of the decade

Core system availability: 99.55% (2020: 98.86%)

Cyberintrusions: Zero (2020: zero)

Affected SDGs

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

To ensure we positively impact financial capital and create value over time, we have a strong balance sheet and cash-generative coal business, a strategy that builds off our core purpose and capabilities, and a leadership team fully aligned with the need to create a carbon-resilient business. We deliver financial value and empower people to create impact and self-sustaining economic activity.

We invest and distribute our financial resources to support our strategy, increase efficiency, expand operations and maximise value.

How we are improving our outcomes

  • Continue focusing on initiatives designed to lower costs, increase quality and manage our risk profile to deliver financial value
  • Carefully consider how we allocate capital to achieve our strategic goals and invest in our current operations and future growth plans
  • Create value for our broader stakeholders by continuously delivering solid returns to shareholders and ensuring we have the financial resources to implement our growth plans and social development objectives

Core EBITDA margin: 33% (2020: 25%)

Return on capital employed (ROCE): 45% (2020: 25%)

Core headline earnings per share (HEPS): 4 683 cents per share (2020: 2 973)

Market capitalisation: R53.4 billion (2020: R50 billion)

Affected SDGs

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ABOUT EXXARO
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Introduction
About our integrated report
UNDERSTANDING OUR BUSINESS
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Chairperson's statement
Positioning Exxaro for sustainable growth and impact
About Exxaro
Our operating context
DRIVERS OF VALUE CREATION
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Our value creation
Our business model
Creating value through stakeholder engagement
Our material matters
Our business risks and opportunities
POSITIONING THE BUSINESS FOR GROWTH
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Outgoing and incoming CEOs' reports
Our strategy: Positioning Exxaro for enduring success
Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy
2021 strategic performance KPIs/performance dashboard
Understanding our key strategic trade-off considerations
GOVERNANCE FOR VALUE CREATION
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Our leadership
Summarised governance report
Combined assurance for effective governance

OUR PERFORMANCE
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Finance director's overview
Operational performance
Business resilience
Our people
Social licence to operate: enabling our legitimacy
Our environment: stewardship and compliance
OUR MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINERAL RESERVES
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Our mineral resources and mineral reserves
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Glossary
Administration