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Exxaro Resources Limited
Annual Financial Statements 2021
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CHAPTER 3:
Segmental reporting

  • 3.3 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

In line with reporting trends and better disclosure, emphasis is placed on controllable costs. Indirect corporate costs are reported on a gross level in the other reportable segment.

The segments, as described below, offer different goods and services, and are managed separately based on commodity, location and support function grouping. The group executive committees review internal management reports on these operating segments at least quarterly.

Coal

The coal reportable segment is comprised of the commercial (Waterberg and Mpumalanga), tied and other operations. The commercial Mpumalanga operations include a 50% (2020: 50%) investment in Mafube (a joint venture with Thungela, previously Anglo). The 10.26% (2020: 10.26%) effective equity interest in RBCT is included in the other coal operations. The ECC operation (including a 49% (2020: 49%) equity interest in Tumelo) was included in the commercial Mpumalanga reportable segment until the effective date of disposal on 3 September 2021 (refer note 8.3). The coal operations produce thermal coal, metallurgical coal and SSCC.

The export revenue and related export cost items have been allocated between the coal reportable segments based on the origin of the initial coal production.

Energy

The energy reportable segment includes Cennergi as a controlled operation from 1 April 2020 (an equity interest of 50% up to 31 March 2020). It further includes an equity interest of 28.59% (2020: 28.59%) in LightApp.

Ferrous

The ferrous reportable segment mainly comprises the 20.62% (2020: 20.62%) equity interest in SIOC (located in the Northern Cape province) reported within the other ferrous reportable segment as well as the FerroAlloys operation (referred to as Alloys). The Alloys operation manufactures ferrosilicon.

TiO2

Following the disposal of Tronox Holdings plc and Tronox SA, the TiO2 reportable segment has been discontinued (refer note 6.1.4).

Other

The other reportable segment is split between the base metals and other reportable segments. The 26% (2020: 26%) equity interest in Black Mountain (located in the Northern Cape province) is included in the base metals reportable segment. The other reportable segment comprises a 25.85% (2020: 25.85%) equity interest in Insect Technology, the Ferroland agricultural operation and the corporate office which renders corporate management services. The equity interest in Curapipe was sold on 9 November 2020.

The following tables present a summary of the segmental information:

Coal 
Commercial 
Note  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2021 
External revenue  6.1.2 16 852  9 439  5 089  15 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 7 137  534  147  (235)
– Continuing operations  7 137  534  147  (235)
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4
External finance income  12.1.2 23  11 
External finance costs  12.1.2 (50) (116) (51)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (2 160) (208) (45) 272 
– Continuing operations  (2 160) (208) (45) 272 
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4
Depreciation and amortisation  6.1.3 (1 447) (636) (14) (4)
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets  8.4 (21)
Net gains on disposal of associates 
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries  8.3 (946)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments  404  (19)
– Continuing operations  9.3 404  (19)
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  6.3.1 8 533  1 481  127  (297)
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (1 990) (392) (1) (17)
At 31 December 2021 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax1  7.5 51  33  118 
Equity-accounted investments  9.4 1 780  2 034 
External assets  30 880  6 391  1 216  2 167 
Total assets  30 880  8 222  1 249  4 319 
External liabilities  2 122  1 744  1 212  547 
Deferred tax1  7.5 7 220  180 
Total liabilities  9 342  1 924  1 212  548 

 

   Ferrous    Other     
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
Other 
ferrous 
Rm
 
TiO2
Rm
 
Base 
metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2021 
External revenue  1 193  168  15  32 771 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 525  14  2 217  (662) 9 677 
– Continuing operations  525  14  (662) 7 460 
– Discontinued operations  2 217  2 217 
External finance income  12  189  239 
External finance costs  (503) (1) (139) (860)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (26) (379) (36) (2 582)
– Continuing operations  (26) (36) (2 203)
– Discontinued operations  (379) (379)
Depreciation and amortisation  (388) (10) (178) (2 677)
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets  (21)
Net gains on disposal of associates  1 339  1 339 
– Discontinued operations  1 339  1 339 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries  (1) (947)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments  16  9 037  54  352  9 844 
– Continuing operations  16  9 037  352  9 790 
– Discontinued operations  54  54 
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  904  (41) (3) (152) 10 552 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (1) (1) (69) (2 471)
At 31 December 2021 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax1  38  18  111  369 
Equity-accounted investments  121  12 037  1 350  17 322 
External assets  8 516  358  26  8 472  58 026 
Total assets  8 675  376  12 063  1 350  8 583  75 717 
External liabilities  5 239  28  6 455  17 348 
Deferred tax1  920  (50) 8 271 
Total liabilities  6 159  28  6 405  25 619 
1 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.

 

Coal 
Commercial 
Note  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 (Re-presented)1 
External revenue  6.1.2 15 449  8 037  4 355  34 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss)1  6 668  (2 419) 145  (114)
– Continuing operations  6 668  (2 419) 145  (114)
External finance income  12.1.2 33 
External finance costs  12.1.2 (48) (171) (52)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (2 020) 530  (46) 782 
– Continuing operations  (2 020) 530  (46) 782 
Depreciation and amortisation  6.1.3 (1 373) (611) (19) (2)
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets2  8.4 (1 378)
Gain on deemed disposal of JV  6.1.3
Gains on disposal of joint operation and transfer of operation  6.1.3 17 
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments  67 
– Continuing operations  9.3 67 
– Discontinued operations1  6.1.4
Impairment charges of equity-accounted investments1  8.4
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  6.3.1 8 223  (879) 241  (1 717)
Capital spend on property. plant and equipment  (2 326) (717) (1) (16)
At 31 December 2020 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax2  7.5 112  (158) 589 
Equity-accounted investments  9.4 1 412  2 053 
External assets  30 155  6 160  1 138  2 468 
Assets  30 155  7 684  980  5 110 
Non-current assets held-for-sale  8.5 2 008 
Total assets  30 155  9 692  980  5 110 
External liabilities  2 129  1 288  926  1 308 
Deferred tax2  7.5 6 934  229  189 
Liabilities  9 063  1 517  926  1 497 
Non-current liabilities held-for-sale  8.5 1 138 
Total liabilities  9 063  2 655  926  1 497 

 

   Ferrous    Other     
 
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
Other 
ferrous 
Rm
 
TiO2
Rm
 
Base 
metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 (Re-presented)1 
External revenue  889  147  13  28 924 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss)1  1 619  93  (1 199) 4 797 
– Continuing operations  1 619  93  (1 199) 4 797 
External finance income  12  159  215 
External finance costs  (402) (1) (373) (1 047)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  27  (719)
– Continuing operations  27  (719)
Depreciation and amortisation  (291) (6) (134) (2 436)
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets2  (1 378)
Gain on deemed disposal of JV  1 321  1 321 
Gains on disposal of joint operation and transfer of operation  21 
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments  (5) 6 125  207  122  (110) 6 411 
– Continuing operations  (5) 6 125  122  (110) 6 204 
– Discontinued operations1  207  207 
Impairment charges of equity-accounted investments1  (504) (504)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  693  (38) (4) 1 251  7 770 
Capital spend on property. plant and equipment  (1) (2) (112) (3 175)
At 31 December 2020 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax2  146  17  369  1 076 
Equity-accounted investments  98  12 820  2 628  995  20 006 
External assets  8 825  309  26  4 694  53 775 
Assets  9 069  326  12 847  2 628  995  5 063  74 857 
Non-current assets held-for-sale  1 741  3 749 
Total assets  9 069  326  12 847  4 369  995  5 063  78 606 
External liabilities  5 715  29  9 713  21 111 
Deferred tax2  937  (53) 8 236 
Liabilities  6 652  29  9 660  29 347 
Non-current liabilities held-for-sale  1 138 
Total liabilities  6 652  29  9 660  30 485 
1 Refer note 19.1.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.
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CHAPTER 1: THE YEAR IN BRIEF
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The year in brief

CHAPTER 2: REPORTS
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2.1 Responsibility statement on internal financial controls
2.2 Certificate by the group company secretary
2.3 Report of the directors
2.4 Audit committee report
2.5 Independent auditor's report

CHAPTER 3: SEGMENTAL REPORTING
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3.1 Accounting policy relating to segmental reporting
3.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policy
3.3 Reportable segments
3.4 Geographic location of segment assets

CHAPTER 4: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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4.1.1 Group financial statements of comprehensive income
4.1.2 Group financial statements of financial position
4.1.3 Group financial statements of changes in equity
4.1.4 Group financial statements of cash flows
4.2.1 Company financial statement of comprehensive income
4.2.2 Company financial statement of financial position
4.2.3 Company financial statement of changes in equity
4.2.4 Company financial statement of cash flows

CHAPTER 5: EARNINGS
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5.1 Accounting policy relating to earnings
5.2 Attributable earnings per share
5.3 Reconciliation of headline earnings
5.4 Headline earnings per share
5.5 Dividend distributions
5.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to earnings

CHAPTER 6: OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND WORKING CAPITAL
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6.1 Operational performance
6.2 Working capital
6.3 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to operational performance and working capital

CHAPTER 7: TAXATION
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7.1 Accounting policies relating to taxation
7.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
7.3 Income tax (expense)/benefit
7.4 Reconciliation of tax rates
7.5 Deferred tax
7.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to taxation
7.7 Tax effect of other comprehensive income

CHAPTER 8: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND PORTFOLIO CHANGES
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8.1 Accounting policies relating to business environment and portfolio changes
8.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
8.3 Divestment of non-core assets
8.4 Impairment charges of non-current assets
8.5 Non-current assets and liabilities held-for-sale

CHAPTER 9: ASSOCIATES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
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9.1 Accounting policies relating to investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
9.3 Income from investments in associates and joint ventures
9.4 Investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.5 Movement analysis of investments in associates and joint ventures
9.6 Summarised financial information of associates and joint ventures
9.7 Reconciliation of carrying amounts of investments in associates and joint ventures

CHAPTER 10: ASSETS
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10.1 Property, plant and equipment
10.2 Intangible assets
10.3 Financial assets
10.4 Other assets

CHAPTER 11: LEASES
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11.1 Accounting policies relating to leases
11.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
11.3 Right-of-use assets
11.4 Lease liabilities

CHAPTER 12: FUNDING
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12.1 Debt
12.2 Equity

CHAPTER 13: PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
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13.1 Accounting policies relating to provisions and contingencies
13.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
13.3 Provisions
13.4 Contingent liabilities

CHAPTER 14: PEOPLE
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14.1 Accounting policies relating to employee benefits
14.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
14.3 Employee benefits
14.4 Retirement employee obligations
14.5 Directors' and prescribed officers' remuneration

CHAPTER 15: RELATED PARTIES
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15.1 Related-party transactions

CHAPTER 16: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
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16.1 Accounting policies relating to financial instruments
16.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
16.3 Financial instruments

CHAPTER 17: SUBSIDIARIES
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17.1 Accounting policies relating to subsidiaries
17.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
17.3 Transactions with subsidiaries
17.4 Summary of investments in subsidiaries
17.5 Summary of indebtedness by/(to) subsidiaries
17.6 Detailed analysis of investments in subsidiaries
17.7 Non-controlling interests

CHAPTER 18: COMPLIANCE
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18.1 Basis of preparation
18.2 Adoption of new, amended and revised standards and interpretations
18.3 Events after the reporting period

CHAPTER 19: CHANGES TO COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
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19.1 Re-presentation of group comparative information
19.2 Restatement of company comparative information

CHAPTER 20: ANNEXURES
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Annexure 1 Shareholder analysis
Annexure 2 Definitions
Annexure 3 Administration
Annexure 4 Shareholders' diary

ACRONYMS
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Acronyms