AECFT
    Amakhala Emoyeni Community Fund Trust
 
    AMCU
    Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union
 
 
    B-BBEE
    Broad-based black economic empowerment
 
    BCEA
    Basic Conditions of Employment Act, 1997 (75 of 1997)
 
    BMP
    Bonus and matching plan
 
 
    CDP
    Carbon Disclosure Project
 
    CMRR
    Consolidated Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
 
    COP
    Conference of the Parties
 
 
    DEE
    Department of Electricity and Energy
 
    DEI
    Diversity, equity and inclusion
 
    DEL
    Department of Employment and Labour
 
    DFFE
    Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment
 
    DMRE
    Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
 
    DoE
    Department of Education
 
    dtic
    Department of Trade, Industry and Competition
 
    DWS
    Department of Water and Sanitation
 
 
    EAP
    Employee assistance programme
 
    EBITDA
    Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation
 
    ECD
    Early childhood development
 
    ECF
    Exxaro Chairman's Fund
 
    EEA
    Employment Equity Act, 1998 (55 of 1998)
 
    EME
    Exempt micro-enterprise
 
    ERM
    Enterprise risk management
 
    ESD
    Enterprise and supplier development
 
    
    ESOP
    Employee share ownership plan
 
    EWP
    Employee wellness programme
 
    EWT
    Endangered Wildlife Trust
 
 
    FAWU
    Food and Allied Workers Union
 
 
    GBV
    Gender-based violence
 
    GBVF
    Gender-based violence and femicide
 
    GIS
    Group incentive scheme
 
    GRI
    Global Reporting Initiative
 
 
    HDP
    Historically disadvantaged person/people
 
    HPIs
    High-potential incidents
 
 
    IFC
    International Finance Corporation
 
     IFRS 
     International Financial Reporting Standards 
 
    ILO
    International Labour Organization
 
    ISSB
    International Sustainability Standards Board
 
 
    King IV
    King IV Report on Corporate GovernanceTM for South Africa, 2016
 
 
    LSP
    Lephalale solar project
 
    LTIFR
    Lost-time injury frequency rate
 
    LTIP
    Long-term incentive plan
 
 	
    M&A
    Mergers and acquisitions
 
    MHSA
    Mine Health and Safety Act, 1996 (Act 29 of 1996)
 
    Mining Charter III
    Broad-based Socio-economic Empowerment Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry 2018
 
    MoI
    Memorandum of incorporation
 
    MPRDA
    Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (Act 28 of 2002)
 
    MQA
    Mining Qualifications Authority
 
    MSP
    Minerals succession programme
 
    MSR
    Minimum shareholding requirement
 
 	
    NCOE
    Notional cost of employment
 
    NEMA
    National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act 107 of 1998)
 
    NIHL
    Noise-induced hearing loss
 
    NPAT
    Net profit after tax
 
    NUM
    National Union of Mineworkers
 
    NUMSA
    National Union of Metalworkers South Africa
 
    NWA
    National Water Act, 1998 (Act 36 of 1998)
 
 
    
    OECD
    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
 
    OHIFR
    Occupational health incident frequency rate
 
    OHSA
    Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993)
 
 				
 
    PEMS
    Productivity and energy management services
 
    PIT
    Professionals in training
 
    PMO
    Portfolio management office
 
 
 
    QSE
    Qualifying small enterprise
 
 
    RBR
    Risk and business resilience
 
    REIPPPP
    Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme
 
    ROCE
    Return on capital employed
 
    
    
 
    SAMREC Code
    South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, 2016 edition
 
    Sedfa
    Small Enterprise Development and Finance Agency
 
    
    SERC
    Social, ethics and responsibility committee
 
    SIOC
    Sishen Iron Ore Company Proprietary Limited
 
    SLP
    Social and labour plan
 
    
    SPV
    Special purpose vehicle
 
    
    
 
    
    TCFD
    Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
 
    TNFD
    Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures
 
    TSR
    Total shareholder return
 
    TWFT
    Tsitsikamma Community Windfarm Trust
 
    
 
    UNGC
    United Nations Global Compact
 				
    
 
    
    VARP
    Value appreciation rights plan
 	
    VFL
    Visible felt leadership
 	
 
* The abbreviation is context specific.