Exxaro Resources Limited
Environmental, social and governance report for the year ended 31 December 2024 

Remuneration report

In an ever-evolving business landscape, Exxaro remains steadfast in its commitment to foster a performance-driven culture that aligns with our strategic priorities and stakeholder expectations.

The remuneration committee's role is pivotal to ensure that our reward practices attract, engage and retain talent and drive sustainable value creation for our shareholders and broader stakeholders.

We unpack our approach and performance in this report through the following lenses:

This section describes our approach to remuneration and some of our remuneration policy principles.

Dr Phumla Mnganga's message outlines key focus areas and shareholder engagement for the year under review.

We unpack our remuneration policy, including our approach to fair and responsible remuneration, guaranteed pay, benefits, variable pay and recognition and addressing the wage gap.

This section reflects the remuneration policy's implementation and remuneration paid to executive directors and prescribed officers, including STI and LTI payments, vesting outcomes and single figure remuneration.

Remuneration at a glance

Remuneration philosophy statement

We strive to attract, inspire and retain the best talent to achieve our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy and create sustainable stakeholder value.

Remuneration principles

Remunaration principles

Remuneration framework

Element Purpose Who benefits How it is applied
Guaranteed pay   Ensures market competitiveness and fairness and facilitates the attraction and retention of talent All employees Benchmarked against peers using a lead-lag approach
Benefits   Provide for future security, protection and wellness All employees Include retirement planning, risk benefits, medical aid and wellness programmes, etc
STI   Supports annual performance objectives delivery All employees Based on business (financial and ESG) targets and individual performance
LTI   ͏Supports the longer-term delivery of the group's key strategic objectives and ensures the alignment of management and shareholder interests Middle management and above employees Exxaro LTI
Based on business performance (ROCE, TSR and ESG) over a three-year period
Cennergi LTI
Based on business performance conditions
ESOP   Fosters a sense of participation in the company's success by aligning employee and shareholder interests Junior management and below employees Paid twice a year as an amount equivalent to the dividend paid on 560 Exxaro shares
Recognition   Celebrates exceptional contributions, fosters a culture of appreciation and honours loyalty All employees Formal recognition events and long-service awards

Policy application

Policy application

Policy changes

We made further changes to our remuneration policy in 2024. The committee approved the following policy changes with effect from January 2025:

The inclusion of notice periods applicable at various levels

Purpose:

To formally record existing notice periods, which ensure adequate time for business continuity
The treatment of LTI schemes for employees promoted from DL to DM level

Purpose:

To ensure a seamless transition between incentive schemes, while maintaining alignment with Exxaro's reward framework
Remuneration committee discretion

Purpose:

To formally record existing remuneration committee discretion in line with King IV principle 14, practice 26

Shareholder feedback on the remuneration report

Votes in favour of the remuneration report:

Remuneration policy

Implementation report

Non-executive director fees

Pay outcomes

Range and composition of total remuneration scenarios for CEO and FD

CEO pay mix (%)

* Notional cost of employment.

FD pay mix (%)

Executive director remuneration in 2024 and 2023

Single-figure history (Rm)

Incentive scheme outcomes

Incentive scheme outcomes in 2024 and 2023 (%)

In terms of the STI: GIS outcome, our 2024 financial performance improved on the group EBITDA targets compared to 2023, despite underachieving on the cash cost per tonne and saleable tonnes targets in 2024 compared to 2023.

In terms of the LTI: LTIP, we maintained our high achievement of vesting targets on the ROCE and ESG performance conditions compared to 2023. However, we were not able to achieve the full vesting target on the TSR performance condition compared to 2023.

1Section 1: Message from the remuneration committee chairperson

Dear stakeholders

The South African mining industry faced a challenging operating environment in 2024, marked by fluctuating commodity prices, geopolitical tensions, inflation, and shifting demand for transition minerals. Operational risks were heightened by logistical inefficiencies and increased regulatory requirements.

Despite these headwinds, demand for energy transition minerals essential to renewable technologies continues to grow. This affirms the strategic importance of our diversification into these minerals to future-proof our business and support the global energy transition.

Coal revenue rose by 6%, but this was offset by inflationary pressures, higher distribution costs, and increased operational expenses, mainly due to greater overburden volumes. Our energy solutions business remained stable, with 80% operational EBITDA margins, though equity-accounted investments declined by 47%, largely due to lower iron ore prices and volumes from SIOC.

This report includes our remuneration policy, applicable to our employees and non-executive directors. It describes how the company implemented the policy and discloses payments made to non-executive directors, executive directors and prescribed officers during the year. We aim to ensure that our reward strategies are equitable and aligned with the principles of good governance, as outlined in King IV and other applicable guidelines.

At Exxaro, we acknowledge that fair pay is an ongoing journey, and we are dedicated to continuously evaluating and improving our approach to remuneration. We understand that competitive, transparent and equitable pay practices are fundamental in attracting, retaining and motivating top talent. Accordingly, we regularly review our pay structures to ensure they are aligned with both market standards and the evolving needs of our diverse workforce. Our commitment to fair pay extends beyond compliance, as we work to foster a culture where our reward practices are experienced as both fair and motivating across all levels of the organisation.

A key aspect of this commitment is ensuring that there is alignment between executive pay and the earnings of employees across the company. By assessing the ratio between executive remuneration and average employee earnings, we strive to create a sustainable and transparent framework that reinforces our values of fairness and equity. We recognise the importance of maintaining a fair and responsible reward system that reflects the contributions of all employees, and this approach helps underscore our ongoing commitment to responsible remuneration practices.

In line with our commitment to fair and responsible pay, we regularly assess pay equity and income disparity across different levels of the organisation. Our latest analysis reflects a positive trend, showing year-on-year improvement and alignment with market benchmarks.

Dr Phumla Mnganga
On behalf of the board, I am pleased to present Exxaro's FY2024 remuneration report.
Dr Phumla Mnganga – Remuneration committee chairperson

Our horizontal wage gap analysis, which examines employees within the same job family, job grade, performance band and tenure in role, also indicates progress. Notably, our gender pay gap and race-based pay disparities have narrowed, reinforcing our ongoing efforts to drive equitable pay practices.

These improvements reflect our dedication to ensuring fairness, fostering inclusion and maintaining competitive and responsible remuneration structures.

We remain confident that our remuneration practices support our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy.

Remuneration committee governance

Please see our remuneration committee report

Shareholder engagement

At our AGM in May 2024, shareholders strongly supported our remuneration policy and implementation report.

The board and committee prioritise shareholder engagement, and we take the engagement and feedback from shareholders seriously. We continuously pursue enhancements to our remuneration framework and consider shareholder input.

Remuneration policy (%)

Rem Policy

Implementation report (%)

During the 2024 governance roadshow, investors raised discussion points regarding governance, strategy and ESG.

Shareholder concern Our response
Challenges experienced with the integration of Cennergi's LTIs and STIs with Exxaro

While the design of the Cennergi incentive schemes is different to our standard Exxaro schemes, we have made concerted efforts to ensure alignment with the overall organisation's remuneration philosophy and principles. As part of the work undertaken to embed the Cennergi schemes, we conducted comprehensive consultations with affected employees to clearly explain the rationale for the design of the Cennergi incentives and our attempts to take account of the unique attributes/circumstances of the energy business.

We have made good progress in integrating the Cennergi incentive schemes. However, our LTI review highlighted that there are potential enhancements that can be made to the Cennergi schemes to further improve the robustness and fairness of the schemes for both participants and Exxaro.

The FTSE Russell Index as an ESG measure on our LTIP

We acknowledge shareholder feedback on our ESG performance measure of the LTIP. As part of a comprehensive review of our LTI schemes in 2024, we concluded that certain changes were necessary to ensure ongoing alignment with shareholder expectations and business priorities. We have identified specific alternative LTIP ESG measures linked to our decarbonisation roadmap, and while the redesign of all our LTI schemes is underway, we revised the weightings as follows:

  • ROCE increased from 33.33% to 40%
  • TSR increased from 33.33% to 40%
  • ESG decreased from 33.34% to 20% (based on the FTSE Russell Index)

This is an interim measure for 2025 and will be removed from 2026 onwards. We look forward to engaging with our shareholders on the proposed forward-looking ESG measures during our 2025 roadshow.

Progress on the horizontal and vertical wage gap

Following the promulgation of the Companies Amendment Act, which outlines clear disclosure requirements, we assess and report on key remuneration trends in alignment with section 30B of the Act.

Our approach to pay equity remains guided by Exxaro's wage gap statement of intent, ensuring that we actively monitor and address disparities in remuneration. This includes ongoing efforts to narrow pay gaps across employee groups and uphold fair and responsible pay practices that support sustainable workforce equity.

These efforts reflect our broader commitment to transparency, fairness and continuous improvement in remuneration governance. The remuneration committee has once again decided to delay wage gap disclosure until mandated by legislation.

The growth team incentives and any application of clawback

The growth team, led by the chief growth officer, is a dedicated group responsible for driving M&A activity linked to Exxaro's growth strategy. This team plays a critical role in identifying and capitalising on opportunities for diversification and sustainability across our portfolio. Their work aligns with Exxaro's strategic objectives to expand into minerals and renewable energy while delivering long-term value for stakeholders. The team's performance is measured against defined KPIs linked to strategic growth initiatives, ensuring alignment with shareholder interests and broader organisational goals.

The chief growth officer and the growth team participate in the group-wide STI scheme (the GIS). Therefore they are not part of a separate or bespoke incentive scheme. The GIS rewards both company and individual performance. For employees, including the growth team, 20% of the GIS payment is based on individual performance, with the remaining 80% linked to financial and ESG performance conditions. The growth team's KPIs are detailed in their performance contracts and are structured to drive measurable outcomes in areas such as M&A, portfolio diversification and stakeholder engagement.

Our malus and clawback provisions allow Exxaro to address any detrimental activities should they occur in particular circumstances. Clawback will be applicable for a period of up to 36 (thirty-six) months from the vesting date of an award made in terms of the LTI schemes or after payment of the GIS. We plan to review our malus and clawback policy in 2025.

Accountability in the event of an acquisition subsequently regarded as unsuccessful

Exxaro's approach to acquisitions includes the following key considerations:

1. Decision-making accountability

While the growth team conducts the scouting, due diligence and groundwork for potential acquisitions, they are not solely responsible for an acquisition outcome. Exxaro has a rigorous governance framework and the ultimate decision regarding M&A activity rests with the board.

2. Factors influencing acquisition outcomes

The success of an acquisition depends on multiple factors, such as:

  • Integration effectiveness (operational alignment, cultural fit and value realisation)
  • External influences (market shifts, regulatory changes, commodity pricing or unforeseen risks)
  • Execution by other teams (post-acquisition management and operational teams)

These factors may fall outside the direct scope of the growth team's responsibilities, further underscoring the need for balanced accountability.

3. Proposed enhancements to KPIs

To ensure clear accountability and drive cross-functional success, we intend to incorporate integration and acquisition-related KPIs into executive performance contracts post-acquisition. For example:

  • Integration KPIs: measure progress in achieving synergy targets, stakeholder satisfaction and operational alignment
  • Acquisition effectiveness KPIs: track the realisation of strategic objectives and financial returns against the acquisition's original business case

These measures hold the appropriate leaders accountable for the post-acquisition phase and ensure incentives are tied to the long-term success of the acquisition.

4. Balanced approach to the growth team's accountability

The growth team's performance KPIs remain focused on delivering executable opportunities that align with Exxaro's strategic criteria. They are assessed on the quality and viability of opportunities presented, their ability to manage stakeholder relationships, and the robustness of due diligence processes. This ensures they are held accountable for their contributions, without being unfairly penalised for outcomes beyond their control.

Exxaro's governance structures and performance management frameworks are designed to promote accountability at every stage of the acquisition process, from opportunity identification to integration and value realisation. By incorporating appropriate post-acquisition measures in executive performance contracts as discussed above, we further ensure alignment between strategic objectives, shareholder interests and individual accountability.

Changes in executive leadership

This section provides an overview of key employment-related changes affecting the group's executive directors and prescribed officers during the reporting period. It covers new appointments, contract terms, resignations, retirements and any suspensions or terminations. These movements are considered within the broader context of the group's governance and succession planning framework, ensuring continuity, stability and alignment with our long-term strategic objectives.

The group's approach to termination benefits is governed by contractual agreements, regulatory requirements and incentive scheme rules. This ensures fair and responsible treatment of executives while safeguarding shareholder interests. Termination benefits, where applicable, are aligned with market practices and company policy.

The following changes in executive leadership were made:

  • Dr Nombasa Tsengwa resigned as CEO with immediate effect on 5 February 2025, bringing her tenure to an end
  • Riaan Koppeschaar served as acting CEO until 31 March 2025
  • Kgabi Masia was placed on precautionary suspension pending the outcome of an ongoing investigation, with his contractual terms and conditions remaining in effect during this period, in accordance with company policies and labour laws
  • Mervin Govender is currently acting as the chief coal operations officer
  • Andiswa Ndoni tendered her resignation and left the organisation on 30 November 2024
  • Tsheko Ratsheko is acting in the role of chief strategic resilience and governance officer
  • Michelle Nana joined the company as the group company secretary on 1 May 2024

Variable pay exit arrangements

The treatment of variable pay upon termination depends on the nature of the departure:

  • Resignation or dismissal for cause: unvested STIs and LTIs are forfeited
  • Retrenchment or mutually agreed separation: STIs may be pro-rated based on the period worked, subject to performance conditions, while LTIs vest in accordance with the scheme rules and performance conditions
  • Retirement, death or disability: STIs are typically pro-rated, whereas LTIs may vest in accordance with the plan rules and performance conditions, with provisions for pro rata vesting where applicable

2024 key focus areas

Continued our wage gap journey

We continued our work to address the wage gap in line with our roadmap shared last year. We are tracking our wage gap and fair pay, and implementing changes where required. We commissioned a bespoke survey within the mining industry to gain insights into benefits and financial wellness initiatives offered within the industry. The survey results indicate that Exxaro matches the most common market practice or leads the market. Going forward, we will consider actions and interventions for worker remuneration and reward that enhance financial wellness, while remaining economically sustainable (including the consideration of foundation benefits).

The wage gap analysis for the 2024 financial year assessed Exxaro's vertical and horizontal pay gaps. The analysis found that Exxaro's wage gap ratios have improved from 2023 and compare favourably with industry benchmarks. No material instances of unfair pay discrimination were identified.

We will update our wage gap roadmap by setting specific wage gap targets, baselining an Exxaro living wage and ensuring ongoing progress towards fair and sustainable remuneration practices.

Reviewed Exxaro's LTI schemes

Over recent years, shareholders have raised concerns about Exxaro's incentive schemes. In response, we reviewed our LTI schemes to ensure alignment with our strategy and industry benchmarks.

The review included all LTIs, namely:

  • Exxaro LTIP
  • Exxaro DBP
  • Cennergi VARP
  • Cennergi BMP
  • ESOP, known as GreenShare

The review showed that while Exxaro has a higher weighting for pay at risk at senior levels, the overall remuneration mix of STI and LTI is appropriate. The structure of our LTIP is somewhat aligned to the market, and we will look at how this can be enhanced in 2025. The DBP has been in place for many years and is due to be revised. We intend to replace it in 2026.

The review of our MSR policy highlighted that, while the policy aligns with best practice, there are opportunities to enhance it based on a redesign of the DBP. Similarly, there are opportunities to enhance our malus and clawback policies, which will be done in 2025.

While Cennergi's VARP and BMP was recently implemented, the review showed that this scheme can be enhanced.

The current GreenShare scheme does not lead to capital vesting, and this is not favoured by our trade unions. An alternative design option that will optimise B-BBEE compliance and help with employee engagement at lower levels will be looked into.

Embedded and operationalised Cennergi's STI and LTI schemes

We successfully embedded the schemes with the participants in Cennergi Holdings and Cennergi Proprietary Limited. This included innovative individualised playbooks on the BMP and VARP, which served as detailed guides to enable participants to fully understand the mechanics, milestones and benefits that drive desired behaviours.

Reviewed benefits and allowances

Reviewing our benefits and allowances helps to identify further opportunities to enhance our reward offering and ensure benefits remain fit for purpose and competitive. Employee benefits are integral to our remuneration offering and our employee value proposition. During the period under review, we participated in a comprehensive benefits survey to benchmark our employee benefits against industry standards.

Through this process, we gained valuable insights into the competitiveness of our benefits package, which will help us identify areas where we are excelling and opportunities for enhancement. This analysis is critical in ensuring that our employee value proposition remains strong, supports talent retention and continues to attract top talent.

Reviewed the non-executive directors' remuneration framework

We reviewed the market benchmarks for non-executive director fees, which included the following:

  • Determination of an appropriate chosen peer group
  • Analysis of the positioning of current Exxaro non-executive director fees against the chosen peer group
  • Proposal of differentiated increases based on positioning relative to the peer group analysis

A size-based analysis was performed using Exxaro's market capitalisation. This was ranked relative to the companies within the chosen peer group to assess our position within that group. Exxaro's size, complexity, and geographical spread indicate that the market positioning should be at the median of the chosen peer group.

We tested larger and smaller peer groups to analyse the sensitivity of results to the number of peers and found that the following 12 peer group companies were appropriate:

Benchmarking

Benchmarking against the chosen peer group was done on the basis of equivalent annual retainer-only fees for board (chairperson, lead independent director and member) fees as well as chairperson and member fees for each committee. The board chairperson benchmarking was done on an all-inclusive basis. The Exxaro fees used in the benchmark were those approved at the AGM in 2024.

The benchmarking results highlighted that the board chairperson all-inclusive fee and the audit committee chairperson fees appear well aligned to the chosen peer group. However, the chairperson fees for all other committees appear high relative to the peer group. Also, the market premium for the audit committee chairperson relative to other committee chairpersons is low. As such, a larger increase will be applied to the audit committee chairperson over the next two years, while the fees for the chairpersons of the RBR, remuneration, SERC and investment committees will be kept flat for 2025 and reviewed annually going forward.

The lead independent director fee and the board member fees appear well aligned to the peer group. The member fees for the audit committee, remuneration committee and SERC also appear well aligned. Average increases aligned to annual increases for management and specialist category employees are proposed for these roles going forward.

No comparable committees were identified in the peer groups to draw any conclusions regarding the market comparability of the logistics committee chairperson or member fees.

The nomination committee was previously part of a combined remuneration and nomination committee and has subsequently been split out. Our analysis indicates that the fees for the nomination committee are materially misaligned with the market, being at around one-fifth of market benchmarks. We are proposing normalising the fees over a four-year period so that they align to the market.

All companies in the peer group pay for board and committee meetings held beyond the standard or prescribed number of meetings. In line with market practice, we decided to implement per meeting fees for non-standard board and committee meetings. In order to qualify for payment, these meetings will need to be substantive enough in both nature and length and be approved in advance by the board chairperson. Fees of R40 000 for the chairperson and R25 000 for members per meeting (both board and committee meetings) are proposed.

It is intended that any fees paid for any additional meetings will be disclosed separately from the standard fee payments.

Reviewed the recognition policy and programme

Recognition continues to be integral to Exxaro's total reward offering and our recognition events once again brought teams together at both functional and group level to celebrate the exceptional contributions made and achievements realised. While recognition is working well, the policy and programme review were done to ensure that recognition aligns with the evolving needs of Exxaro, with the aim of continuing to foster a culture of appreciation and engagement.

Two-pot retirement system

In line with regulatory changes, we successfully implemented the two-pot retirement system across all our retirement funds. Since its implementation on 1 September 2024, the relevant pension funds have processed 2 975 withdrawals from Exxaro employees. Exxaro remains committed to supporting employees' financial wellbeing through innovative and compliant retirement solutions. We will continue to engage with employees and reiterate the fact that these withdrawals are intended for emergencies.

2024 wage negotiations

Despite a challenging negotiating context, Exxaro concluded threeyear wage agreements with five employers across the group where unions have bargaining rights. All the agreements were concluded without industrial action and within the approved wage mandate.

2025 focus areas

Our 2025 focus areas will be to:

  • Revise LTIP ESG measures
  • Redesign LTI schemes
  • Review our MSR policy
  • Review the malus and clawback policy
  • Continue addressing the wage gap
  • Review STI performance measures

Independent remuneration advisers

Exxaro continues to seek independent and professional advice on remuneration matters from consultants regarded by the committee as fully independent. During 2024, advisers included Vasdex Associates, Remchannel, Bowmans, 21st Century and Kornferry.

Conclusion

Through these efforts, we continue to ensure that our remuneration framework supports Exxaro's vision of powering a clean world while delivering sustainable returns to our shareholders.

I wish to express my gratitude for the ongoing support and insights from the remuneration committee members, executive leadership and the remuneration team.

Dr Phumla Mnganga

Remuneration committee chairperson

15 April 2025

2Section 2: Remuneration policy

Our remuneration policy is underpinned by our philosophy of fostering a high-performance culture while ensuring fairness and competitiveness. The policy aims to attract, motivate and retain talent by aligning employee rewards with our strategic objectives, core values and commitment to creating lasting value for all stakeholders.

The policy is rooted in robust governance practices and reflects our dedication to ethical business conduct. It integrates ESG priorities to drive sustainable impact. By balancing guaranteed pay, benefits, variable pay and recognition, the policy ensures that individual contributions directly support Exxaro's Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy, advancing diversity and inclusion, and achieving operational excellence.

Remuneration strategy and philosophy

Overarching guiding principles on remuneration

Total reward

We recognise that people's value is more than monetary reward. Our approach integrates all reward elements to create a total reward. The cornerstones of our approach are competitive reward and pay for performance. These are set out in detail below.

We also emphasise recognition through the Evergreen Awards, acknowledging individual and team efforts in meeting business goals and reinforcing behaviours aligned with Exxaro's values, culture and leadership principles.

Total reward includes guaranteed pay and variable pay, comprising STIs, LTIs and recognition schemes. Other integrated intangible reward and benefit elements include:

  • A diverse, inclusive and engaging culture enabled by deep connections, which enables a sense of belonging that helps our people thrive
  • Support for our people's professional and personal growth through personalised, meaningful experiences and career mobility within and beyond Exxaro
  • A great workplace where the day-to-day lived experience aligns with our intent and supports our people's holistic wellbeing

Fair and responsible remuneration

Fair pay principles

We pay competitive salaries, rewarding individuals based on their skills, performance and external market positioning.


Our total reward framework is underpinned by our commitment to fair, equitable and responsible pay. By applying the principle of equal remuneration for work of equal value, we seek to eliminate discriminatory remuneration – whether direct or indirect – based on race, gender, age, disability, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural heritage, religion or belief.

Approach

We review our internal pay ranges annually and apply them consistently throughout the organisation. Our commitment to fair pay is consistent with our DEI strategy, culture and desire to support, motivate and engage employees across the group.

We annually review our fair pay principles and their application.

During the annual salary review process, we review each employee's ideal comparative ratio and adjust this in line with our principles. The fair pay analysis focuses on market competitiveness, non-discrimination and performance over a three-year period. The outcome of the fair pay analysis for the 2024 financial year shows that all Exxaro employees' remuneration is aligned with our fair pay principles.

Addressing the wage gap

Wage gap principles

The wage gap is a crucial issue in South Africa, which is characterised by extreme inequality, poverty and unemployment. Our wage gap and fair pay principles aim to address this issue and are rooted in our values and group remuneration principles: consistent, fair, equitable and market-related remuneration.

Fair pay is foundational and an enabler for DEI, which is a strategic priority at Exxaro. It is our ethical responsibility to address inequality and wage gaps horizontally between race and gender and vertically between lower-paid employees and executives.

The following principles reflect our priorities:

  • We will implement equitable and replicable pay practices across different business areas, underpinned by a strong performance culture
  • We will attract and retain the scarce and critical skillsets required to support the delivery of our strategy and ensure equitable pay across the group
  • We aspire to pay a living wage to all our employees – the remuneration required for an individual and their family to attain a dignified standard of living
  • The wage gap will be addressed in a sustainable and economically viable manner, maintaining a competitive employee value proposition at all levels
Wage gap statement of intent

Exxaro is committed to our purpose of powering better lives in Africa and beyond. Guided by our DEI objectives, we strive to deliver on our commitment to fair and responsible pay and effective remuneration practices, which ensure Exxaro's sustainability for all our stakeholders.

In line with our values – empowered to grow and contribute, teamwork, commitment to excellence, and honest responsibility – we will demonstrate our commitment by disclosing the wage gap between our highest and lowest paid employees in the prescribed manner. To do this, we review and develop measures to ensure fair and responsible pay and comply with regulatory requirements and generally accepted remuneration practices while considering the needs and legitimate expectations of all stakeholders.

We aim to integrate stakeholder input and align with responsible industry movements as we continue on our fair pay for performance journey.

Future commitments

Our initiatives for 2025 include:

  • Setting meaningful and realistic wage gap targets by analysing our wage gap metrics and setting short, medium and long-term targets
  • Introducing medical aid as a condition of employment for employees in the bargaining units at Coastal Coal Proprietary Limited and Ferroland Grondtrust Proprietary Limited, as an employer-funded benefit
  • Implementing funeral cover and gap cover for employees who do not currently qualify for these benefits:
    • As a voluntary benefit for management and specialist employees, at the employees' expense
    • As a mandatory benefit for employees in the bargaining unit and non-management and specialist employees, at the employer's cost

Governance

We remain dedicated to reducing the wage gap through our targeted projects and remuneration adjustments. We also strive to adhere to industry best practices and relevant governance codes, such as King IV.

Remuneration elements

Remuneration element Objective Eligibility Application
Total guaranteed pay includes all guaranteed items, such as basic salary, medical aid, pension fund and guaranteed allowances To attract and retain the right mix of talent with market-related pay, reflecting the size, scope and complexity of individual rolesand responsibilities
All permanent employees
  • Market-related, informed by robust and regular remuneration benchmarking
  • Targeted at the market median, except for roles identified as scarce, critical, or strategic
  • Reviews of guaranteed pay are subject to affordability and appropriate consideration of the sustainability of the group's remuneration practices
  • Remuneration for employees in the bargaining unit is governed by wage agreements
Employee benefits and allowances To provide relevant benefits to meet employees' needs and aspirations and improve our overall employee value proposition
All permanent employees
  • To provide market-related and/or market-leading employee benefits and allowances
  • The provision of employee benefits and allowances is appropriately and prudently managed
  • Benefits typically include retirement funds, medical aid, group life cover and leave
  • Allowances are job related to ensure employees can perform their jobs effectively
STIs
To drive a high-performance culture that motivates and rewards substantial achievement of short-term business and individual targets

All employees with payout levels differentiated by job grade and performance contribution
  • The GIS drives financial, operational, ESG and individual performance. It is calculated as a percentage of NCOE, with threshold, target and stretch goals designed to incentivise high performance. Senior managers can defer a portion of their STI to participate in the DBP
  • The LOS scheme drives the delivery of safe, quality production volumes aligned to monthly and quarterly performance targets
  • The Cennergi STI allocation is based on achievement against the annual scorecard and individual performance
  • Payment time frame typically one year or less, except where a portion of variable remuneration may be deferred to a later period
LTIs

To drive sustainable, longer-term performance, and encourage ownership and retention by aligning the interests of senior employees and executives to those of Exxaro and its shareholders


Middle management employees and above

The Exxaro LTI scheme is made up of two components, the LTIP and DBP. The LTI scheme:

  • Makes annual awards
  • Vesting is over a three-year period
  • LTIP is contingent on achieving performance conditions on key metrics - ROCE, TSR and ESG

For Cennergi, the LTI scheme is made up of two components:

  • Matching incentive, known as the BMP - following calculation of the STI, a predetermined percentage of the STI is applied to the STI outcome to determine the value of the matching shares awarded. The bonus matching shares vest in equal tranches after 12 and 24 months. The BMP award will be settled in Exxaro shares in order to give participants exposure to Exxaro shares and is linked to the principle of group alignment
  • VARP - A once-off VARP allocation is made to participants. The vesting of the VARP allocation is subject to the achievement of predetermined performance conditions. The rights vest in tranches after years three, four and five, and participants have four years to exercise their rights after they have vested. The value settled is determined with reference to the growth in equity value of Cennergi between the allocation date and the exercise date
ESOP

To foster a sense of participation in the company's success by aligning with shareholder outcomes

Junior management and below

Paid twice a year as an amount equivalent to the dividend paid on 560 Exxaro shares

Recognition

To celebrate exceptional contributions, foster a culture of appreciation and honour loyalty

All employees

For formal recognition, employees are encouraged to nominate themselves or their colleagues for acknowledgement at various levels for an award. For informal or day-to-day recognition, line managers and peers are encouraged to recognise discretionary effort without waiting for a formal recognition opportunity

Remuneration mix

The remuneration mix reflects the relative proportions of pay, represented by guaranteed and variable remuneration, meaningfully linked to job type, level of work and expected outcomes.

Remuneration mix for CEO, finance director and prescribed officers by Paterson grade

CEO pay mix (%)

FD pay mix (%)

Prescribed officer (on Paterson band F – lower)
pay mix (%)

Prescribed officer (on Paterson band E – upper)
pay mix (%)

Prescribed officer (on Paterson band E – middle)
pay mix (%)

MD energy (on Paterson band F – lower)
pay mix (%)

Guaranteed remuneration

Our policy on fixed pay is to benchmark annually using established industry remuneration surveys to the median for all employees except the strategic, scarce and critical skills, which may be benchmarked to the 75th percentile.

We consider individual performance when setting fixed pay through the annual NCOE salary review process – a "meets expectations" warrants positioning around the median of the benchmark for the job.

Basic salary

All bargaining unit employees receive a market-related basic salary, complemented by guaranteed allowances (housing and commuting), variable allowances (shift and standby) and benefits (listed below).

Benefits

All employees are entitled to the same benefits appropriate to their role and specific circumstances. Management and specialist employees can structure their remuneration within company and legislative limitations. During the year, the medical, health and other benefits policies did not change. Medical aid scheme details are described below.

Retirement fund

All employees are members of one of Exxaro's accredited retirement funds. Retirement fund contributions are determined by specific conditions of employment and for different employee levels and categories.

Medical aid schemes

Employees may annually choose to belong to any employer-accredited and applicable medical schemes. The employer and employee make contributions. Exxaro does not provide post-retirement medical benefits. The post-retirement benefit obligation, disclosed in the annual financial statements, recognises past practice by Eyesizwe, which was discontinued with the creation of Exxaro in November 2006.

Group personal accident cover

Employees are beneficiaries of a policy that provides additional cover for death, disability and dread disease through group personal cover taken out by Exxaro.

Employee assistance programme (EAP)

As part of our wellness offering, the EAP offers wide-ranging support, including legal, financial and substance abuse assistance, among others.

Variable pay

Exxaro STI schemes

Our STI schemes focus on annually contributing to strategic goals and delivering on our operational and financial objectives in the shorter term. We have two STI scheme structures: the GIS for management and specialist category employees and the LOS for other permanent employees, which are specific production schemes relevant to employees' positions.

GIS salient features

   
Participants
  • All executive to middle management level employees in group or operations
  • Employees in group functions or specific operations
  • Applicable to employees employed for the last six months of the relevant financial year and in service on payout date
Scheme metrics and
frequency of payment
  • Formulaically calculated cash STI
  • Paid annually
  • Based on target STI quantum per grade
  • Adjusted for personal and business performance
Apportionment
  • 80% to business performance (75% apportioned to financial, operational and strategic goals, and 25% to ESG goals)
  • 20% to individual performance (based on individual performance achievement process) rated on a fivepoint rating scale (excluding bargaining unit category)
  • Individual performance rating translates to the portion allocated to individual performance
Maximum achievable 150% of targeted STI quantum
Gatekeepers When the personal score is below a 3.0 rating, the percentage score modifies respective business performance outcomes, further reducing the STI portion from business performance
Business scorecard Detailed below

The business scorecards embed priorities appropriately at group and operational levels. The table below provides an overview of the goals and relative impact on the potential outcome of each business scorecard.

GIS business scorecard goals and weight

Weight
(%)
Drivers Group
(%)
Operation
(%)
Overall
structure
Financial,
operational
and strategic
75 EBITDA 50 0 to 50
Cash cost per tonne 15 15 to 45
Saleable tonnes 10 10 to 30
ESG: safety and
climate change
25 Safety 10 10
Water intensity 7.5 7.5
Energy intensity 7.5 7.5
      Overall scorecard total 100 100

Cennergi STI scheme

The Cennergi STI scheme is the BMP, which focuses on annually contributing to strategic goals and delivering on our operational and financial objectives in the shorter term.

BMP salient features

   
Participants
  • All Cennergi employees
  • Applicable to employees employed for the last six months of the relevant financial year and in service on payout date
Scheme metrics and
frequency of payment
  • Formulaically calculated cash STI
  • Paid annually
  • Based on target STI quantum per grade
  • Adjusted for business performance, measured against approved Cennergi scorecard, and personal performance, the outcome of which will modify the STI by 0% to 150%
Apportionment
  • Varies by level
Maximum achievable
  • 150% of targeted STI quantum
Business scorecard
  • Detailed below

BMP business scorecard goals and weight

KPIs Weight (%)
Strategic growth and financial performance 50 
Business transformation operational excellence 15 
Leading people change and social impact 15 
Health, safety and environment 7.5 
Cost management and internal control 12.5 
Scorecard total 100 

Exxaro LTI scheme

Our LTI schemes comprise the LTIP and DBP, which align remuneration with longer-term shareholder expectations and outcomes.

We provide general share awards to participants (middle management and above) during the year in terms of the LTIP and the DBP. We introduced the ESOP (GreenShare) in July 2020, which applies to employees not participating in the LTI scheme.

LTIP

The remuneration committee makes LTIP awards, subject to performance conditions and a three-year vesting period.

The face value of allocations depends on the employee's NCOE and a grade-specific percentage. The committee evaluates the achievement of performance conditions biannually. The awards vest after three years.

We undertook a review of our LTIP last year. Results indicated that specific and appropriate ESG measures are preferable, rather than using an index, such as the FTSE Russell Index. The construction of the revised metric(s) will be done in 2025 with a view to potentially implement the revised metric(s) as part of the 2026 awards. In the meantime, the FTSE Russell Index as the ESG performance condition measure is retained but its weighting is reduced while the financial metrics are increased.

ROCE condition (40%)

The ROCE calculation is based on net operating profit plus income from non-equity-accounted investments plus income from equity-accounted investments as a percentage of average capital employed.

A sliding scale, based on a percentage ROCE achievement, applies as follows:

  • 17% ROCE achievement = 50% vesting (threshold)
  • 19% ROCE achievement = 90% vesting (target)
  • 22% ROCE achievement = 100% vesting (stretch)

ROCE is calculated as the average of the three years' results constituting the performance period.

TSR condition (40%)

Exxaro's TSR is compared to performance against the TSR peer group. The peer group components and weighting of each are as follows:

TSR peer group entities Weighting
(%)
RESI 10 70 
Energy peer group 15 
Thungela 15 
Total 100 

Exxaro's TSR, for the purposes of this plan, is defined as the compound annual growth rate on a portfolio of Exxaro's ordinary shares purchased on 31 December preceding the grant, holding the shares and reinvesting the dividends received from the portfolio in Exxaro shares until the end of the performance period and selling the portfolio on that day.

The compound annual growth rate is further calculated in the same way for each of the six months before the award date, to ensure that the TSR is not unduly skewed for fluctuations at the start or end date of the measurement period.

The final computed growth rate (smoothed TSR) is the average of six three-year periods commencing six months before the award date and ending on the final date of the three-year performance period.

A 70% portion of the TSR depends on Exxaro's smoothed TSR performance compared to the RESI 10 peer group and for the remaining 30%, Exxaro's smoothed TSR performance is compared to an average TSR calculated between the energy peer group and Thungela.

ESG condition (20%)

The ESG targets are measured as per the FTSE Russell ESG Index, which provides benchmarking of international resource peer companies based on the performance of their ESG practices. A vesting sliding scale applies for an annual ESG rating between the median percentile ranking of 50 (50% vesting) and the upper quartile percentile ranking of 75 (100% vesting). Below 50 percentile ranking results in 0% vesting. The average performance over the three-year period is calculated and measured.

The table below summarises the performance vesting conditions applicable to the awards that will be granted in 2025.

LTIP performance vesting conditions

Performance conditions Weight (%) Vesting of awards (after year three)
  40 17% ROCE achievement = 50% vesting (threshold)
ROCE 19% ROCE achievement = 90% vesting (target)
  22% ROCE achievement = 100% vesting (stretched)
TSR – RESI 10 peer group 28 Median TSR peer group position = 50% vesting
Top three TSR peer group position = 100% vesting
TSR – energy peer group and Thungela 12 Equal to average TSR = 50% vesting
Equal or above average TSR times 125% = 100% vesting
  20 Below 50 percentile ranking = 0% vesting
ESG as per FTSE Russell ESG Index 50 percentile ranking = 50% vesting
50 to 75 percentile ranking = sliding scale between 50% and 100%
  Above 75 percentile ranking = 100% vesting

DBP

The DBP encourages share ownership at executive management and senior management levels while reinforcing retention.

Participants can elect to voluntarily use a portion (50% or 90%) of their post-tax STI payments to acquire Exxaro shares at the prevailing market price.

Participants are entitled to all rights attached to the pledged shares purchased with their post-tax STI portion, including dividends. If the pledged shares are held for the three-year pledged period and participants remain in service for this period, Exxaro provides a matching award on a one-for-one basis.

No performance vesting conditions apply to the matching award.

ESOP (GreenShare)

Our ESOP scheme, GreenShare, was implemented in 2020. It is broadly based on the principles of Mining Charter III and is an evergreen scheme that provides non transferable carried interest (dividends) to qualifying employees. It is open to all permanent South African employees not participating in any management share scheme, and it does not carry risks for employees.

When dividends are declared, employees in service receive an amount equivalent to the dividend paid on 560 Exxaro shares, minus dividend withholding tax.

Employees remain in the scheme for the duration of their employment and do not have capital appreciation rights.

Cennergi's LTI scheme

The Cennergi LTI offering comprises two schemes: the matching incentive component of the BMP and the VARP.

Matching incentive

Cennergi middle management and above employees receive an award of rights to Exxaro shares calculated as a predetermined percentage of the annual incentive. 50% of the award vests after 12 months and the remaining 50% after 24 months. Participants are not entitled to rights in respect of the shares until vesting takes place. No performance vesting conditions apply to the matching award.

VARP

The VARP is a cash-based LTI. Participants are awarded a once-off bullet award at the start of the performance period. The award is calculated as a percentage of the participant's NCOE multiplied by an award multiple linked to the duration of the award. The award vests in three equal tranches (in years three, four and five) subject to achieving predetermined milestones. After vesting, participants have four years to exercise the award.

         
    The settlement value of the VARP award is calculated as:    
VARP award value x performance
outcome
x VARP value multiple at
exercise date
    The value multiple is calculated as:    
    The equity value of the company on the VARP exercise date    
    ÷    
    The equity value of the company on the VARP award date    

VARP milestones

The 2025 milestones are made up as follows:

  • 50% of the tranche vests if the LSP is at least equivalent to a P90 scenario in relation to the months post commercial operation
  • 50% of the tranche vests if the financial close is achieved on a new build project of 30MW or a new merger and acquisition project of 50MW

From 2026, the milestones will focus on achieving a targeted cumulative net MW generating capacity.

Vesting profile (MW)   2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Threshold (30% vesting)   326 406 475 567 692
Stretch (100% vesting)   413 612 840 1 148 1 563

MSR

In line with global best practice and shareholder expectations, we adopted an MSR policy in 2021. The policy aims to encourage all executive directors and prescribed officers to acquire and hold company shares and to reinforce alignment between executive and shareholder interests. Executive directors and prescribed officers are expected to build and maintain a company shareholding in direct proportion to their NCOE to align their interests with those of shareholders.

The target minimum shareholding may be satisfied as follows:

  • The pre-tax deferral of a percentage of potential unvested LTIP award for the holding period
  • The pre-tax deferral of matching shares received through participation in the DBP held in escrow until the determination date
  • The option to purchase MSR shares with a percentage of pre-tax annual STI payments
  • Personal investment shares, not subject to the holding period, acquired with post-tax income or through a variable pay scheme operated by the company

The following conditions apply:

Role MSR Compliance period
CEO 2 x annual NCOE Five years from the date of policy implementation (or from appointment as a prescribed officer if later)
FD 1.5 x annual NCOE
Other prescribed officers 1 x annual NCOE

Malus and clawback

Overview

Malus* and clawback** remain essential features of our remuneration policy. These processes allow for risk adjustment of awards already made and, in the case of clawback, awards already vested or paid out.

Rationale for implementation

  • Misbehaviour or material error by a participating employee
  • An employee's actions resulting in reputational damage to the business
  • The business suffering a material downturn in financial performance or material failure in risk management
  • Awards being based on material misstatements of financial results or information arising that would have caused benefits to lapse or the board or remuneration committee to exercise discretion differently if the information was disclosed at the time
  • The business suffering a material financial loss because of actions or circumstances attributable directly to an employee or that could have been avoided by reasonable actions of an employee
  • The board or remuneration committee, in their discretion, deeming it necessary to apply malus or clawback

Applicability

The GIS and share-based awards, including the LTIP and DBP, are subject to malus and clawback provisions, enabling the remuneration committee to reduce the vesting level or recover amounts already paid if necessary. Clawback will be applicable for up to 36 months from the vesting date of an award made in terms of the LTIP scheme and DBP scheme or after payment of the STI.

There were no events of malus or clawback during the 2024 remuneration period.

* The ability to reduce, including to zero, an award not yet accrued or vested to an individual.
** The ability to recover or seek repayment of awards already paid or vested to the individual.

Executive contracts

The remuneration committee maintains robust governance and oversight mechanisms for executive appointments and contracts, ensuring alignment with the company's strategic priorities and governance principles.

Executive employment contracts are generally valid until the normal retirement age of 63. The notice period for the CEO is six calendar months. The notice period for the FD and prescribed officers is three calendar months. Current executive employment contracts do not have a restraint-of-trade clause but include confidentiality undertakings.

Any shares due in terms of participating in the LTIP and DBP are paid in line with the schemes' rules.

Good leaver provisions are triggered in the event of terminations due to:
  • Personal events such as retirement, ill health, disability or death in service (pro-rated vesting of awards)
  • Company events such as retrenchments, voluntary severance packages and divestment of business (normal vesting of awards)
Sign-on bonuses are used to buy out a potential liability, to make good for variable pay potentially being forfeited, or one of the reasons detailed below:
  • Required to bridge the gap between the salary sought and the offer presented by Exxaro
  • The employee has a retention agreement with their current employer
  • The employee has a service obligation with their current employer
Sign-on shares may be offered to a prospective employee. The format and terms of the award depend on the reason for the award, which could include:
  • Replacement awards
  • Enticement awards

All these awards would be made for strategic purposes on an exception basis and are considered a strategic tool that the committee can use if the circumstances require, rather than being part of standard or expected practice.

The committee also ensures that with these awards, it applies performance conditions and malus and clawback provisions.

Remuneration committee discretion

The committee retains the discretion to exercise judgement in interpreting, applying and implementing the remuneration policy to ensure fairness, alignment with business objectives and adherence to good governance principles. Discretion may be applied in exceptional circumstances or where strict adherence to the policy would result in outcomes that are misaligned with the company's values, strategy, or stakeholder expectations.

Key principles guiding the exercise of the remuneration committee's discretion include:

Fairness and equity

Ensuring that decisions are fair, consistent and equitable for all employees

Alignment with strategic objectives

Maintaining alignment between remuneration outcomes and achieving Exxaro's strategic priorities

Governance and compliance

Upholding high standards of corporate governance and compliance with applicable laws and regulations

The remuneration committee's discretionary authority may include, among others:

  • Adjusting incentive payouts (short or long term) to reflect extraordinary circumstances or market conditions
  • Approving deviations from policy for retention, recruitment, or other critical business needs
  • Reviewing and amending performance targets or measures in response to unforeseen events

All the committee's discretionary decisions will be transparently documented and disclosed, where appropriate, to relevant stakeholders to ensure accountability and trust.

Non-executive directors' remuneration

We conduct a comprehensive review of non-executive director fees on a three-year cycle, benchmarking against a chosen peer group. This ensures that our remuneration framework remains competitive and aligned with best practices.

Our approach positions non-executive director fees at the median of the chosen peer group, reflecting Exxaro's scale, complexity and industry standing. In years where an external benchmarking exercise is not undertaken, adjustments to non-executive director fees are aligned with the approved annual increases for management and specialist category employees.

The remuneration committee carefully evaluates and recommends non-executive director fees, which are subsequently reviewed by the board. Final approval is sought through a special resolution at the company's AGM, with implementation effective from June.

3Section 3: Implementation report

Our implementation report discloses remuneration outcomes for non-executive directors, executive directors and prescribed officers. It includes total remuneration received and a single figure for remuneration receivable (as per King IV) for the period and all constituent remuneration elements.

This section reflects the remuneration policy's implementation and details remuneration paid to executive directors and prescribed officers for the year ended 31 December 2024. It details STI and LTI payments and vesting outcomes, with single-figure remuneration.

The approved increase for the FD is 7% and average increases for executive level and employees below are 6%. The effective date will be 1 April 2025. Implementation complied with the remuneration policy.

Performance contract and rating of the CEO in 2024

Following the resignation of the CEO, her performance contract was excluded from this report as it is no longer applicable. With the CEO transition, the board and remuneration committee remain focused on ensuring a smooth changeover and continued alignment of the CEO's performance contract with Exxaro's Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy.

Performance contract and rating of the finance director in 2024

Individual key objectives KPIs Rating
Strategic growth and financial performance Support to the growth and energy team to build sustainable core businesses in minerals and energy aligned with investment criteria as well as support for board-approved disposals (corporate finance support for financial modelling, affordability analysis, financial impact, deal structuring, financial due diligence inclusive of funding model/capital raise) taking account of value accretion versus affordability in context of risk exposure.
Achieve ROCE target of 20%.
Ensure sufficient funding is available to grow the new energy and minerals business(es) aligned to the Exxaro capital allocation framework.
Maintain Exxaro's S&P Global ratings.
Business transformation and operational excellence Deliver group consolidated financial statements, budgets and forecasting aligned with required timelines, regulations and standards.
Ensure project plan is in place for unwind and/or replacement BEE structure.
Update and drive the implementation of the Exxaro Insurance Company strategy to secure adequate insurance cover for Exxaro group's insurable risk at reasonable cost.
Leading people change Achieve employment equity and gender representation targets across all Exxaro group employers in core and in management levels aligned to the approved employment equity plan and mechanisms as per DEI metrics and plan.
Safety and business sustainability Consolidate social spend vehicles under the Exxaro Aga Setshaba Trust. Spend on the trust and ESD programme is aligned to ensure at least a level 3 dtic rating.
Cost management and prudence Departmental budget spend.
Identify areas of cost reduction and other cost savings across the Exxaro group.
No overdue and or repeat level 1 and 2 audit findings in area of responsibility.
Performance rating 3.33/5

STI group scorecard outcomes

The table below discloses business and individual performance outcomes used in determining the STI for each executive director and prescribed officer. All payments are due as per policy, and there were no deviations during the year.

Group scorecard targets and actuals for 2024

          0% 100% 150%    
Broad goals Broad
weight
Measurement (KPI) KPI
weight
Threshold Target Stretch Actual Outcome
Financial +
operational +
strategic
  EBITDA 50% 90% 104.9% 115.2% 102.20% 82%
75% Cash cost per tonne 15% 115% 100% 95% 112.60% 16%
  Saleable tonnes 10% 90% 100% 102% 90.40% 4%
ESG
Safety   LTIFR and zero fatalities 10% 0.050 0.050 0.025 0.061 0%
Climate
change
25% Water intensity 7.5% 0.215 0.180 0.125 0.142 135%
Energy intensity 7.5% 33.137 32.329 30.713 27.688 150%
    100%
  100%
  65.08%

STI payments for executive directors and prescribed officers in 2024

Executive directors and prescribed officers
NCOE 
(R)
Business 
performance 
score 
(80%)
Individual
performance/
(20%)
rating factor 
(%)

STI 
target 
(%)

Total 
actual STI 
(R)
Dr N Tsengwa1 9 547 386 

100 
PA Koppeschaar2 7 123 788  65.08  115  75  4 010 572 
S Govender3 3 499 371  65.08  115  50  1 313 392 
L Groenewald4 5 607 514  115 70  4 514 049 
RE Lilleike 4 838 830  65.08  115  75  2 724 180 
PK Masia5 5 702 361 

75 
JG Meyer 5 119 638  65.08  115  60  2 305 816 
MH Nana6 2 233 336  65.08  150  50  916 388 
AT Ndoni7 3 398 885 

60 
TT Ratsheko3 2 768 085  65.08  100  50  997 402 
JA Rock 4 610 592  65.08  115  60  2 076 548 
M Veti 4 723 314  65.08  100  60  2 042 298 
Total prescribed officers' remuneration 59 173 100    20 900 645 
1 Resigned on 5 February 2025; STI forfeited due to resignation.
2 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
3 Acting allowance not included in NCOE for STI purposes.
4 Participant in BMP; 80% company, 20% Individual – weighted scorecard performance outcome.
5 Precautionary suspension; STI withheld due to suspension.
6 Appointed on 1 May 2024.
7 Resigned on 30 November 2024; STI forfeited due to resignation.

Awards under the LTIP scheme

The table below discloses the outcomes of the 2022 and 2021 conditional LTIP awards that vest in April 2025 and vested in April 2024.

Of the awards made in April 2022, 78.34% vest in April 2025. A summary of the vesting percentages by vesting condition is below.

Performance vesting conditions outcome Weight
(%)
2024
(%)
2023
(%)
ROCE 33.33 100 100.00
TSR 33.33 35 100.00
ESG 33.34 100 96.00
Overall vesting
78.34 98.67
For 2024 For 2023
ROCE ROCE achievement was 100% based on a calculated result exceeding the 22% stretch target as the arithmetic average of the three-year performance period. ROCE achievement was 100% based on a calculated result exceeding the 22% stretch target as the arithmetic average of the three-year performance period.
TSR

TSR achievement was 35% based on a result of 15.18% for Exxaro.

JSE Capped Resources 10 Index (RESI 10) component:

  • Exxaro was placed fifth (first: Harmony (45.32%); second: Goldfields (26.50%), third: AngloGold (20.32%); fourth: Glencore (18.48%); sixth: BHP Billiton (12.84%); seventh: Anglo (2.63%); eighth: Sasol (-18.90%); ninth: Implats (-20.73%); 10th: Anglo Platinum (-20.80%); and 11th: Sibanye Stillwater (-27.48%))
  • Therefore, 50% achieved for this component
Energy peer group and Thungela component:
  • Energy peer group: Exxaro was first (second: Brookfield (0.56%); third: Acciona (-2.02%); and fourth: Atlantica (-6.38%)) Thungela: Exxaro was placed second (first: Thungela 51.01%)
This amounts to an average TSR of 24.2% and 0% achievement for the energy peer group and Thungela component.
TSR achievement was 100% based on a result of 32.5%, which positioned Exxaro second compared to the RESI 10 (first: Glencore (48.9%); third: Sasol (28.0%); fourth: BHP Billiton (24.8%); fifth: Goldfields (18.2%); sixth: Anglo (13.4%); seventh: AngloPlats (-1.9%); eighth: AngloGold(-3.9%); ninth: Implats (-4.2%); 10th: Northern Platinum (-6%); and 11th: Sibanye Stillwater (-10.5%)).
Governance The governance component of ESG, as per the FTSE Russell ESG Index, met the lower and higher target which resulted in a 100% achievement for the 2024 portion of the awards. The governance component of ESG, as per the FTSE Russell ESG Index, met the lower target, which resulted in a 96% achievement for the 2023 portion of the awards.

Table of unvested awards: LTIP

The table below illustrates the rights held by each participant, vested shares and shares forfeited due to performance conditions not being met in the review period, and shares forfeited as a result of resignation in the review period.

LTIP details for executive directors and prescribed officers in 2024.

  Opening 
balance 
1 Jan 2024 
(Number)
Awarded 
during the 
year 
(Number)

Award date
 

Vesting 
date 
Shares 
vested 
during 
the year 
(Number)

Shares  
forfeited1
(Number) 

Sale price/ 
market 
price 
(R)

Pre-tax 
gain 
(R)

Value at  
year end2
(R) 

MSR 
election 
(Number)
Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 
2024 
(Number)
Executive directors   
Dr N Tsengwa3  80 115     01/04/2021  01/04/2024  79 047  1 068  168.78  13 341 553       
  14 224     01/04/2022  01/04/2025     14 224           
  78 093     01/04/2022  01/04/2025     78 093           
  112 157     01/04/2023  01/04/2026     112 157           
     132 640  01/04/2024  01/04/2027     132 640           
  284 589  132 640       7  047  338 182     13 341 553       
PA Koppeschaar4  49 954    01/04/2021  01/04/2024  49 288  666  168.78  8 31  829       
  41 816     01/04/2022  01/04/2025           6 604 837    41 816 
  51 829     01/04/2023  01/04/2026           8 186 391    51 829 
     61 258  01/04/2024  01/04/2027           9 675 701    61 258 
  143 599  61 258       49 288  666     8 318 829  24 466 929     154 903 
Prescribed officers                       
S Govender5  12 947     01/04/2021  01/04/2024  12 775  172  168.78  2 156 165       
  10 838     01/04/2022  01/04/2025           1 711 862    10 838 
  13 531     01/04/2023  01/04/2026           2 137 221    13 531 
     15 993  01/04/2024  01/04/2027           2 526 094    15 993 
  37 316  15 993       12 775  172     2 156 165  6 375 177     40 362 
L Groenewald  19 175     01/04/2021  01/04/2024  18 920  255  168.78  3 193 318       
  16 832     01/04/2022  01/04/2025           2 658 614    16 832 
  36 007         18 920  255     3 193 318  2 658 614     16 832 
RE Lilleike  38 223     01/10/2023  01/10/2026          6 037 323     38 223 
     41 604  01/04/2024  01/04/2027           6 571 352    41 604 
  38 223  41 604               12 608 675     79 827 
PK Masia6  34 170    01/04/2022  01/04/2025          5 397 152    34 170 
  34 170    01/04/2022  01/04/2025        5 397 152  34 170 
42 264  01/04/2023  01/04/2026  6 675 599  42 264 
49 954  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  7 890 234  49 954 
110 604  49 954  25 360 137  160 558 
JG Meyer  25 214  01/04/2021  01/04/2024  24 878  336  168.78  4 198 909   
21 107  01/04/2022  01/04/2025  3 333 851  21 107 
26 308  01/04/2023  01/04/2026  4 155 349  26 308 
31 094  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  4 911 297  31 094 
72 629  31 094  24 878  336  4 198 909  12 400 497  78 509 
MH Nana7  12 417  01/05/2024  01/05/2027  1 961 265  12 417 
12 417  1 961 265  12 417 
AT Ndoni8  12 165  01/11/2021  01/11/2024  12 003  162  167.09  2 005 581   
9 296  01/04/2022  01/04/2025  9 296     
11 499  01/04/2023  01/04/2026  11 499     
8 481  01/09/2023  01/09/2026  8 481     
22 551  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  22 551     
41 441  22 551  12 003  51 989  2 005 581 
TT Ratsheko5  10 254  01/04/2021  01/04/2024  10 118  136  168.78  1 707 716   
8 583  01/04/2022  01/04/2025  1 355 685  8 583 
10 708  01/04/2023  01/04/2026  1 691 329  10 708 
12 649  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  1 997 910  12 649 
29 545  12 649  10 118  136  1 707 716  5 044 924  31 940 
JA Rock  24 928  16/10/2023  16/10/2026  3 937 378  24 928 
27 591  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  4 357 998  27 591 
24 928  27 591  8 295 376  52 519 
M Veti  23 442  01/04/2021  01/04/2024  23 130  312  168.78  3 903 881   
19 623  01/04/2022  01/04/2025  3 099 453  19 623 
24 271  01/04/2023  01/04/2026  3 833 604  24 271 
28 687  01/04/2024  01/04/2027  4 531 112  28 687 
67 336  28 687  23 130  312  3 903 881  11 464 169  72 581 
1 Shares forfeited due to performance conditions not being fully met and/or shares forfeited due to resignation in the year.
2 Based on a share price of R157.95 which prevailed on 31 December 2024 and assumes 100% vesting.
3 Resigned on 5 February 2025. Although shares were unvested at 31 December 2024, we reviewed the current status at the time of publication and have reflected it as forfeited.
4 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
5 Acting.
6 Precautionary suspension: LTIP due to vest in 2025 is currently suspended.
7 Appointed on 1 May 2024.
8 Resigned on 30 November 2024. Due to being on the insider register, shares (awarded 1 November 2021) became exercisable on 1 December 2024.

VARP details for Leon Groenewald in 2024

Leon Groenewald's employment contract stipulates a term of four years. Therefore, his award multiple is four. The VARP multiple for all other permanent employees is limited to five. The managing director: energy's VARP will vest in equal tranches of 50% each on 1 April 2026 and 1 April 2027, subject to achieving the performance milestones. After vesting, his awards will continue as usual with exercise windows of four years. Awards will not be accelerated.

The table below illustrates the rights held by the participant in terms of VARP tranches and vesting dates.

  Tranche  Value at 
grant date 
(R)

Vesting date
 

Exercisable 
date
 
Fair value of  
award at  
year end1
(R)
Prescribed officer (L Groenewald) Tranche 1  6 354 115  01/04/2026  01/04/2030  10 371 141 
  Tranche 2  6 354 115  01/04/2027  01/04/2031  14 547 912 
1 The fair value at year end is determined as award value x likelihood of milestone being met x value multiple at year end (assumed 100% vesting).

Table of unvested awards: BMP

The table below illustrates the rights held by the participant. BMP details for Leon Groenewald in 2024:

Opening 
balance 
1 Jan 2024 
(Number)
Awarded 
during the 
year 
(Number)
Award date  Vesting date  Shares vested 
during the year 
(Number)
Shares 
forfeited 
(Number)
Sale price/ 
market 
price 
(R)
Pre-tax 
gain 
(R)
Value at  
year end1
(R) 
Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 2024 
(Number)
Prescribed officer (L Groenewald)    1 149  01/04/2024  01/04/2025              181 485  1 149 
      1 149  01/04/2024  01/04/2026              181 485  1 149 
     2 298                    362 970  2 298 
1 Based on the prevailing share price of R157.95 on 31 December 2024.

Table of unvested awards: DBP

The table below illustrates the rights held by each participant and the movements in these rights during the year. DBP details for executive directors and prescribed officers in 2024:

Opening 
balance 
1 Jan 2024 
(Number)
Awarded 
during the 
year 
(Number)
Award date  Vesting 
date 
Shares 
vested 
during 
the year 
(Number)
Shares  
forfeited1
(Number)
Sale price/ 
market 
price 
(R)
Pre-tax 
gain
(R)
 
Value at  
year end2
(R)
MSR 
election 
(Number)
Closing 
balance 
31 Dec 
2024 
(Number)
Executive directors 
Dr N Tsengwa3  589  19/03/2021  19/03/2024  589  171.54  101 037 
2 770  31/03/2021  31/03/2024  2 770  168.78  467 521 
6 401  31/03/2024  31/03/2027  6 401 
3 359  6 401  3 359  6 401  568 558 
PA Koppeschaar4, 7  750  21/09/2021  21/09/2024  118 463  750 
1 024  04/03/2022  04/03/2025  161 741  1 024 
6 249  31/03/2024  31/03/2027  987 030  6 249 
1 774  6 249  1 267 234  8 023 
Prescribed officers 
S Govender5  179  19/03/2021  19/03/2024  179  171.54  30 706 
202  31/08/2021  31/08/2024  202  160.12  32 344 
735  31/03/2022  31/03/2025  116 093  735 
1 116  381  63 050  116 093  735 
L Groenewald  200  19/03/2021  19/03/2024  200  171.54  34 308 
1 275  31/03/2021  31/03/2024  1 275  168.78  215 195 
409  21/09/2021  21/09/2024  409  157.20  64 295 
1 004  04/03/2022  04/03/2025  158 582  1 004 
1 845  31/03/2022  31/03/2025  291 418  1 845 
4 733  1 884  313 798  450 000  2 849 
PK Masia6  5 098  31/03/2024  31/03/2027  805 229  5 098 
5 098  805 229  5 098 
JG Meyer7  301  21/09/2021  21/09/2024  47 543  301 
301  47 543  301 
AT Ndoni8  96  04/03/2022  04/03/2025  96 
1 676  31/03/2023  31/03/2026  1 676 
1 170  31/03/2024  31/03/2027  1 170 
1 772  1 170  2 942 
TT Ratsheko5  144  19/03/2021  19/03/2024  144  171.54  24 702 
820  31/03/2021  31/03/2024  820  168.78  138 400 
161  31/08/2021  31/08/2024  161  160.12  25 779 
391  04/03/2022  04/03/2025  61 758  391 
583  31/03/2022  31/03/2025  92 085  583 
2 099  1 125  188 881  153 843  974 
M Veti7  449  19/03/2021  19/03/2024  449  171.54  77 021 
3 180  31/03/2021  31/03/2024  3 180  168.78  536 720 
278  21/09/2021  21/09/2024  43 910  278 
7 230  31/03/2023  31/03/2026  1 141 979  7 230 
3 316  31/03/2024  31/03/2027  523 762  3 316 
11 137  3 316    629  613 741  1 709 651  10 824 
1 Matching shares forfeited due to termination of services.
2 Based on the prevailing share price of R157.95 on 31 December 2024.
3 Resigned on 5 February 2025. Although shares were unvested at 31 December 2024, we reviewed the current status at the time of publication and have reflected it as forfeited.
4 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
5 Acting.
6 Precautionary suspension.
7 Will be allowed to exercise the September 2024 tranche once removed from the insider register.
8 Resigned on 30 November 2024.

DBP income for executive directors and prescribed officers

  DBP shares held as a  percentage of NCOE at 
31 December 2024 
 
DBP shares held at
31 December 2024
 
DBP shares pledged in 2021 –
matched and vested in 2024
 
Executive directors and prescribed officers  (%) (R)   (Number) (R)   (Number)
Dr N Tsengwa1        568 558  3 359 
PA Koppeschaar2,7  18  1 267 234  8 023     
S Govender3  116 093  735  63 050  381 
L Groenewald  450 000  2 849  313 798  1 884 
RE Lilleike           
PK Masia4  14  805 229  5 098     
JG Meyer7  47 543  301     
MH Nana5           
AT Ndoni6           
TT Ratsheko3  153 843  974  188 881  1 125 
JA Rock           
M Veti7  36  1 709 651  10 824  613 741  3 629 
1 Resigned on 5 February 2025. Although shares were unvested at 31 December 2024, we have reflected the current position at the time of publication and indicate the shares as forfeited.
2 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
3 Acting.
4 Precautionary suspension.
5 Appointed on 1 May 2024.
6 Resigned on 30 November 2024.
7 Shares that vested in September 2024 but not yet exercised – as the participant is included on the insider register – are part of the calculations in DBP shares held at 31 December 2024 columns.

MSR

MSR
1 Based on a volume weighted average share price of R157.95 that prevailed on 31 December 2024.
2 MSR shares held on a pre-tax basis in an MSR account until the determination date.
3 Resigned on 5 February 2025.
4 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
5 Precautionary suspension.
6 Appointed on 1 May 2024 (for the purposes of the MSR calculation, the NCOE was annualised).

Total executive management remuneration

The total single-figure remuneration for executive directors and prescribed officers is stated in the table below to align with King IV. The 2024 LTIP granted on 1 April 2022 will vest on 1 April 2025 due to 2024 performance conditions. As the portion of the DBP voluntary deferral is included under the STIs, proceeds from the matched portion of the DBPs are reflected under LTIs.

Single-figure remuneration as per King IV for 2024 and 2023

                    
Year  NCOE1
(R)
Recognition 
and other 
payments1
(R)
STIs 
(R)
LTIs 
(R)
Total 
remuneration 
(R)
Executive directors             
Dr N Tsengwa2  2024  9 547 386  20 139      9 567 525 
  2023  8 890 630  63 460  4 359 964  16 850 885  30 164 939 
PA Koppeschaar3  2024  7 123 788  4 260  4 010 572  5 335 970  16 474 590 
  2023  6 702 393  2 760  2 364 604  10 232 100  19 301 857 
Prescribed officers           
S Govender4  2024  3 524 329  82 060  1 313 392  1 457 166  6 376 947 
  2023         
L Groenewald5  2024  5 659 748  4 260  4 514 049  3 125 453  13 303 510 
  2023  5 070 915  2 760  3 203 299  4 641 575  12 918 549 
RE Lilleike6  2024  4 838 830    2 724 180    7 563 010 
  2023  1 156 038  1 200 000      2 356 038 
PK Masia7  2024  5 702 361  4 260      5 706 621 
  2023  5 468 238  2 314  1 929 194    7 399 746 
JG Meyer  2024  5 119 638  4 260  2 305 816    611 739  10 041 453 
2023  4 810 353  2 760  1 357 674  5 148 735  11 319 522 
MH Nana8  2024  2 233 336  2 420 000  916 388    5 569 724 
  2023           
AT Ndoni9  2024  3 398 885  4 002 702      7 401 587 
  2023  3 093 366  725 050  797 073  2 454 415  7 069 904 
TT Ratsheko10  2024  2 816 339  4 260  997 402  1 215 887  5 033 888 
  2023           
JA Rock11  2024  4 610 592  1 383 179  2 076 548    8 070 319 
  2023  939 059  2 766 357      3 705 416 
M Veti  2024  4 723 314  4 260  2 042 298  2 428 111  9 197 983 
  2023  4 446 111  63 460  1 254 870  5 528 571  11 293 012 
1 See table below for details on NCOE and recognition and other payments.
2 Resigned on 5 February 2025. Although shares were unvested at 31 December 2024, at the time of publication, STIs and LTIs are forfeited.
3 Acting CEO (until 31 March 2025) and FD.
4 Appointed as acting chief coal operations officer on 15 November 2024. Remuneration information relates to the full year.
5 2024 LTIs comprises of LTIP 2022 award: R2 082 758, DBP 2022 matching shares: R450 000 and BMP 2024 matching incentive: R592 695. Remuneration information relates to the full year for 2023. 2023 LTIs comprises of LTIP 2021 award: R3 868 756, DBP 2021 matching shares: R385 240 and BMP 2023 matching incentive: R387 579.
6 Appointed as chief growth officer on 1 October 2023.
7 Precautionary suspension; The LTIP that would vest in 2025 is currently suspended and not reflecting under LTIs.
8 Appointed as group company secretary on 1 May 2024.
9 Resigned on 30 November 2024.
10 Appointed as acting chief strategic resilience and governance officer on 25 September 2024. Remuneration information relates to the full year.
11 Appointed as chief people and performance officer on 16 October 2023.

All incentive schemes are performance related and approved by the board of directors.

The STIs include the voluntary individual deferral for 2024.

The LTIP reflects 78.34% of the April 2022 award that will vest on 1 April 2025, based on the prevailing share price of R157.95 on 31 December 2024.

For 20241 For 20231
NCOE NCOE includes leave days purchased as well as travel and acting allowances   NCOE includes leave days purchased as well as travel and acting allowances
  Recognition and other payments
LTIFR/fatality free R2 760 for LTIFR and R1 500 for fatality-free   R2 760/R2 314 for LTIFR is based on the functional area
Mutual separation and notice pay For AT Ndoni mutual separation included R1 884 174 and notice pay of R942 087  
Long-service awards Long-service award included for S Govender: R77 800   Long-service awards are included for Dr N Tsengwa: R60 700 and M Veti: R60 700
Leave encashment Leave encashment amounts are included forDr N Tsengwa of R15 879 and AT Ndoni of R209 127  
Sign-on bonuses Sign-on bonus included for MH Nana: R2 420 000   Sign-on bonuses are included for RE Lilleike: R1 200 000 and JA Rock: R2 766 357
Retention allowance Retention allowance included for:
  • AT Ndoni: R963 054; had to be in service on 31 October 2024 to qualify for payment
  • JA Rock: R1 383 179; had to be in service on 30 September 2024 to qualify for payment
  Retention allowance is included for AT Ndoni:
  • R722 290; had to be in service on 31 October 2023 to qualify for payment

 

Non-executive directors' remuneration

  2024 2023


Fees for 
services 
(R)
Benefits and  
allowances1
(R) 
Fees for  
services  
rendered to  
subsidiaries2
(R) 

Total 
(R)

Fees for 
services 
(R)
Benefits  
and  
allowances1
(R) 
Fees for   
services   
rendered to   
subsidiaries2
(R) 

Total 
(R)
Non-executive directors

 


 
GJ Fraser-Moleketi 1 495 520      1 495 520  1 423 075 
  1 423 075 
KM Ireton 891 534      891 534  800 011 
  800 011 
B Magara 1 100 503      1 100 503  897 586 
  897 586 
B Mawasha 917 671      917 671  885 625 
  885 625 
IN Malevu 707 165      707 165  685 337 
  685 337 
L Mbatha3 282 759    123 785   406 544  681 040    70 068    751 108 
N Medupi4 1 147 289      1 147 289  829 565 
  829 565 
Dr P Mnganga 1 121 908      1 121 908  1 001 950 
  1 001 950 
VZ Mntambo 768 756    218 535   987 291  684 262 
  684 262 
N Molope5 913 632      913 632   
MLB Msimang 895 573      895 573  851 536 
  851 536 
CJ Nxumalo 1 106 079      1 106 079  1 072 369 
  1 072 369 
MG Qhena (chairman) 2 397 450      2 397 450  2 301 119 
  2 301 119 
PCCH Snyders 1 311 845      1 311 845  1 238 558  8 541  
  1 247 099 
Total non-executive directors' remuneration 15 057 684    342 320   15 400 004  13 352 033  8 541   70 068   13 430 642 
1 Travel reimbursements for visiting various company operations during the year.
2 Directors' fees paid by Eyesizwe RF Proprietary Limited.
3 Retired on 23 May 2024.
4 Appointed on 3 January 2023.
5 Appointed on 3 January 2024.