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Exxaro Resources Limited
Environmental, social and
governance report for the year ended
31 December 2023

Our board of directors

The board provides effective ethical leadership and strategic direction while balancing the company’s interests as a responsible corporate citizen with stakeholders’ legitimate needs and expectations, within a framework of principled governance. For the year in review, we are proud to present the following board members:

Chairperson     Member
Board Nomination committee   Audit committee RBR committee
Audit committee RBR committee   Investment committee Remuneration committee
Investment committee Remuneration committee   Logistics committee SERC
Logistics committee Social, ethics and responsibility
committee (SERC)
  Nomination committee    

Mvuleni Geoffrey Qhena (58)

Board chairperson and independent non-executive director

Director since 19 April 2021 and board chairperson since 27 May 2021

Senior Executive Programme (jointly offered by Harvard Business School and Wits Business School), Advanced Taxation Certificate (Unisa), CA(SA), BAccSc (Hons), BCompt (Unisa)

Other listed boards: Investec Bank Limited, Telkom SA Limited

Dr Nombasa Tsengwa (59)

CEO and executive committee chairperson

Executive director since 16 March 2021

PhD (agronomy), Executive Development Programme (INSEAD)

Other listed boards: None

Riaan Koppeschaar (53)

Finance director

Executive director since July 2016

CA(SA), Advanced and Associate Programmes in Treasury Management (Unisa), Advanced Diploma in Taxation (Unisa), Advanced Management Programme (INSEAD), BCom (Hons) (University of Pretoria), Certificate in Theory of Accounting (University of Pretoria)

Other listed boards: None

Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi (63)

Lead independent non-executive director

Director since 18 May 2018

MPA (University of Pretoria) (cum laude), Leadership Programme (Wharton), Digital Savvy Board Member Certificate (MIT Sloan School of Management), Fellow of the Institute of Politics (Harvard). Awards: DPhil honoris causa (North-West University), DPhil honoris causa (Nelson Mandela University)

Other listed boards: Standard Bank Group Limited, The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited and Tiger Brands Limited

Karin Ireton (68)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 7 February 2022

MA (international political economy) (University of Leeds), International Programme for the Management of Sustainability (Netherlands), Environmental Impact Assessment and Management (University of Aberdeen)

Other listed boards: None

Ben Magara (56)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 7 February 2022

BSc (Hons) (mining engineering), Advanced Management Programme (GIBS), Accelerated Development Programme (London Business School)

Other listed boards: Grindrod Limited and WEIR Group plc

Billy Mawasha (45)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 7 February 2022

BSc (electrical engineering), Government Certificate of Competency for Engineers, Factories (electrical), Government Certificate of Competency for Engineers, Mines and Works (electrical), Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century (Harvard Kennedy School), Advanced Management Programme (Kellogg School of Management), Accelerated Development Programme (London Business School), Programme for Management Development (GIBS)

Other listed boards: Impala Platinum Holdings Limited and Metair Investments Limited

Nondumiso Medupe (53)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 3 January 2023

CA(SA) SAICA, PGDip (accounting) (University of KwaZulu-Natal), BAcc (University of Durban Westville), Certificate in Sustainability Leadership and Corporate Governance (London Business School)

Other listed boards: Alexander Forbes Limited, City Lodge Hotels Limited and MetAir Limited

Dr Phumla Mnganga (55)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 7 February 2022

PhD (entrepreneurship/ entrepreneurial studies) (Wits Business School), MBL (business management) (Unisa), BEd (University of KwaZulu-Natal), BA (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

Other listed boards: Adcorp Holdings Limited, Altron Holdings Limited

Nosipho Molope (59)

Independent non-executive director

Appointed 3 January 2024

BSc (medical sciences) (Wits), BCompt and BCompt (Hons) (Unisa), CA(SA) SAICA

Other listed boards: Alexander Forbes Group Holdings Limited, EOH Holdings Limited, Burstone Group Limited, MTN Group Limited

Chanda Nxumalo (40)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 1 February 2021

University of Oxford, MEng (economics and management)

Other listed boards: None

Peet Snyders (63)

Independent non-executive director

Director since 1 July 2016

BEng (mining) (University of Pretoria), PGDip in Marketing Management (Unisa), MCom (business management) (University of Johannesburg), Mine Manager’s Certificate of Competency (coal and metalliferous) (Government Competency Exams)

Other listed boards: None

Isaac Malevu (50)

Non-executive director

Director since 22 June 2021

BCom (Wits), Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (University of KwaZulu-Natal), CA(SA), SAICA member, Senior Executive Programme (London Business School)

Other listed boards: None

Likhapha Mbatha (69)

Non-executive director

Director since 6 March 2018

BA (University of Lesotho), LLB (University of Lesotho), LLM (Wits)

Other listed boards: None

Mandlesilo Msimang (47)

Non-executive director

Director since 15 March 2021

MSc (utilities regulation) (London School of Economics), BA (Cornell University)

Other listed boards: None

Zwelibanzi Mntambo (66)

Non-executive directorr

Director since 28 November 2006

BJuris (North-West University), LLB (North-West University), LLM (Yale University)

Other listed boards: None

Board nominees for the upcoming 23rd AGM

In accordance with the company’s memorandum of incorporation (MoI), one-third of the non-executive directors are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election by shareholders annually. Eligible directors may offer themselves for re-election.

Furthermore, in accordance with our MoI, Likhapha Mbatha, who has reached the director retirement age, will retire by rotation at the 23rd AGM to be held on 23 May 2024.

As per our board charter and director nomination and appointment policy, the nomination committee has reviewed the composition, gender and racial balance of the board and evaluated the independence (where applicable), performance and contribution of the directors listed below, as well as their individual knowledge, skills and experience. The board will propose to shareholders the following directors for election and reelection at the upcoming AGM:

Re-election     Appointed
Mvuleni Geoffrey Qhena Independent non-executive director and chairperson of the board 19 April 2021
Mandlesilo Msimang Non-executive director 15 March 2021
Election     Appointed
Nosipho Molope Independent non-executive director 3 January 2024

Board composition

Deliberate policy parameters are required to ensure a suitable board composition and appropriate balance of power between directors to enable the board to operate effectively and in the company’s interests. Diverse capabilities and perspectives of board members are important for making robust decisions.

The board is committed to striving towards the appropriate size, balance of power, independence, diversity, skills, knowledge and experience to discharge its governance role and responsibilities objectively and effectively without compromising the common purpose, involvement, participation and sense of responsibility necessary to meet the company’s strategic objectives. The board size was reduced from 18 in 2021 to 16 in 2023. With the retirement of non-executive director, Likhapha Mbatha at the upcoming AGM, the board size will be reduced to 15. This will be monitored continuously to ensure a majority of independent non-executive directors.

The nomination committee must ensure continuity and undertake succession planning on behalf of the board to ensure all new directors are individuals of calibre, integrity and credibility, with the necessary skills and experience.

Changes to the board

  • Vuyisa Nkonyeni and Isaac Mophatlane, both independent nonexecutive directors, retired at the 2023 AGM. Vuyisa retired as chairperson of the audit committee and member of the investment committee. Isaac retired as chairperson of the investment committee, member of the audit committee and SERC. The board extended its gratitude for their valuable contributions
  • Nondumiso Medupe’s appointment as independent non-executive director and audit committee member (effective 3 January 2023) was approved by shareholders at the 2023 AGM
  • Nosipho Molope was appointed as an independent non-executive director to the company and member of the audit committee and SERC effective 3 January 2024. Nosipho’s appointment will be submitted for shareholder approval at the 2024 AGM
  • Likhapha Mbatha, who has reached the director retirement age, will retire by rotation at the 23rd AGM to be held on 23 May 2024

Independence

The principles of good governance, King IV and the JSE Listings Requirements recommend holistic independence assessments with a substance-over-form approach in accordance with certain criteria. Annual assessments are therefore based on King IV requirements and section 94(4) of the Companies Act.

Our board assessments are conducted annually to confirm that members exercise objective judgement. The assessments also confirm that there is no interest, position, association or relationship, judged from the perspective of a reasonable and informed third party, likely to unduly influence or cause bias in decision making. On recommendation of the nomination committee, the board confirmed those directors recognised as independent in this report.

The board consists of 10 independent non-executive directors, four non-executive directors and two executive directors.

Broader diversity

In keeping with good corporate governance, the board embraces the constitutional principles of equality, freedom and inclusion. The board diversity and inclusion policy expresses a broader definition of diversity and inclusion, with targets reflected in this report. The board promotes diversity of, among others, knowledge, skills, experience, age, gender, race, nationality and physical ability. This is in line with King IV recommendations and the JSE Listings Requirements.

The progress of our board’s diversity over the past three years, ended 3 January 2024, is shown in the following graphs:

Board size (* indicative as at our 2024 AGM)

Independence (%)

Gender diversity year on year (%)

Racial diversity year on year (%)

Racial diversity (%)

Gender diversity (%)

Average age per year

Age diversity: Number of directors (16)

Racial diversity

The board consistently achieved its 50% target for racial diversity and increased its racial target to 60% black representation, as defined in the B-BBEE Act, in 2021. As at 3 January 2024, the board achieved a total of 81% black representation.

Gender diversity

The board achieved its set target of 40% black female representation with 50% black female representation and overall female representation of 56% as at 3 January 2024. We are proud to have increased from 47% overall female representation in 2022 to 56% in 2023.

Age diversity

The retirement age is 63 years for executive directors and 70 years for non-executive directors. In accordance with our MoI, Likhapha Mbatha, who has reached the director retirement age, will retire by rotation at the 23rd AGM to be held on 23 May 2024.

Our board age diversity target is 55 years. As at 3 January 2024, board age diversity was 56 years. Our progress is reflected in the age graphs alongside.  

Director tenure and succession

Succession planning for non-executive directors is typically iterative and part of an ongoing planning and discussion programme conducted by the nomination committee. Succession planning is based on our broader diversity policy. The approach to diversity is holistic, with a view to inclusion and supporting the group’s strategic focus areas.

The nomination committee identified and addressed skills gaps after a rigorous board effectiveness evaluation. To ensure continuity of experience and knowledge, the company has a staggered approach to re-election of directors in terms of the MoI. Directors are selected for retirement by rotation in terms of the MoI and, following assessment by the nomination committee, may be presented to shareholders for re-election at the AGM.

Non-executive director, Zwelibanzi Mntambo, has a board tenure of over nine years. Shareholders confirmed his reappointment at the 2023 AGM.

Our non-executive director tenure as at 3 January 2024 is illustrated below

Non-executive director tenure

Director competence and diversity in skills and experience

Our directors are carefully selected to ensure a balanced mix of expertise and experience for effective decision making on behalf of Exxaro. In accordance with King IV, directors should be knowledgeable, skilled, experienced, diverse and independent to effectively discharge their governance responsibilities.

Exxaro considers, over and above leadership and management experience, the following technical expertise when appointing directors:

Technical expertise:

  • Mining industry
  • Sustainability and environment
  • Mine engineering
  • Finance and accounting
  • Energy
  • Digital, innovation and IT

Diversity of skills and experience

Our non-executive directors’ skills and experience were formally and independently evaluated in 2022, with a self-assessment in 2023. The top five categories in the matrix below represent the board’s key stewardship areas.

Diversity of skills and experience

Board leadership

Our board is led by an independent non-executive chairperson, Mvuleni Geoffrey Qhena, in compliance with paragraph 3.84 of the JSE Listings Requirements and King IV recommended practices.

Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi continues to serve on the board as lead independent non-executive director.

The role of the chairperson is separate and distinct from that of our CEO. Separation of powers and responsibilities, as set out in the board charter and group governance framework, ensures that no single person has unfettered decision-making powers and that there is an appropriate balance of power at board level.

Roles and responsibilities of the chairperson, CEO and lead independent non-executive director

Functions   Responsibilities
Chairperson  
  • Sets the tone for ethical culture at board level and ensures adherence to the rules of conduct set out in the board charter
  • Represents the board to shareholders and other stakeholders relating to the performance of the company
  • Ensures the integrity and effectiveness of the governance processes of the board
  • Manages conflicts of interest at board meetings in accordance with applicable legal requirements and best practice
  • Maintains a collegial yet arm's length relationship with board members and management
  • Ensures board decisions are executed
  • In collaboration with the group company secretary, ensures the contents and order of the agenda are correct
  • Maintains regular dialogue with the CEO on operational matters and promptly consults with the board on any matter that presents cause for major concern
  • Acts as facilitator at board meetings to ensure appropriate discussions take place and result in logical outcomes and that no board member dominates the discussions
  • Plays a crucial role in ensuring the board has effective leadership and its composition is adequate to enable it to effectively fulfil its functions
  • Provides necessary direction for an ethical and effective board and forms the link between the board, the CEO and management
CEO  
  • Formulates and develops the company's short, medium and long-term strategic vision to realise its core purpose and values, considering relevant risks and opportunities that will generate satisfactory levels of value creation, as defined by King IV
  • Leads the implementation and execution of approved strategy, policy and operational planning as the chief link between management and the board while monitoring and managing the company's day-to-day operational requirements and administration
  • Develops and recommends business plans, policies and objectives for board consideration, accounting for business, economic and political trends that may affect the operations of the company
  • Manages and ensures the submission of timeous and accurate reports, financial statements and consolidated budgets for board consideration
  • Oversees the company's financial management, including financial planning, cash flow and management reporting
  • Is involved in group affairs as executive committee chairperson
  • Does not cause or permit practices, activities or decisions by or in the group that are contrary to commonly accepted good business practice, good corporate governance or professional ethics
  • Ensures key management functions are headed by individuals with the necessary competence and authority and that they are adequately resourced and performance-managed
  • Sets the tone at management level by providing ethical leadership and maintaining an ethical culture conducive to attracting, retaining and motivating a diverse group of employees
  • Ensures implementation and execution of the company's codes of conduct and ethics policies
Lead independent
non-executive
director
 
  • Leads in the absence of the chairperson
  • Serves as adviser to the chairperson
  • Acts as intermediary between the chairperson and other directors, if necessary
  • Deals with shareholders' concerns where contact through normal channels has failed to resolve concerns or where such contact is inappropriate
  • Strengthens independence of the board if the chairperson is not an independent non-executive director
  • Chairs discussions and decision making by the board on matters where the chairperson has a conflict of interest
  • Ensures the chairperson adheres to the rules of conduct and etiquette set out in the board charter
  • Leads the chairperson's performance appraisal when an independent service provider is not used to facilitate the process

Performance of our board

Board meeting attendance

The board held four quarterly meetings, with one additional meeting to focus on the group budget, two special board meetings, a dedicated strategy session over two days and two governance sessions during the year. Attendance is calculated against the number of meetings a director was required to attend.

Members   Designation   Attendance of
quarterly meetings
  Attendance of
special meetings
Mvuleni Geoffrey Qhena   Independent non-executive director and board chairperson   5/5   2/2
Dr Nombasa Tsengwa   CEO and executive director   5/5   2/2
Riaan Koppeschaar   Finance director and executive director   5/5   2/2
Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi   Lead independent non-executive director   5/5   1/2
Karin Ireton   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Ben Magara   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Isaac Malevu   Non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Billy Mawasha   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Likhapha Mbatha   Non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Nondumiso Medupe   Independent non-executive director   5/5   1/2
Dr Phumla Mnganga   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Zwelibanzi Mntambo   Non-executive director   4/5   1/2
Isaac Mophatlane   Independent non-executive director   1/1*   1/1*
Mandlesilo Msimang   Non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Vuyisa Nkonyeni   Independent non-executive director   1/1*   1/1*
Chanda Nxumalo   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
Peet Snyders   Independent non-executive director   5/5   2/2
* Vuyisa Nkonyeni and Isaac Mophatlane retired by rotation at the 2023 AGM.

Evaluation

Appointing a number of new directors over the past three years has enhanced the board’s required skill set. An independent board evaluation was conducted at the end of 2022, the outcomes of which were addressed with the nomination committee’s guidance. In terms of our board charter, an internal evaluation was undertaken for 2023, and the outcomes were presented to the board.

The evaluation found no significant matters of concern. The board continues to function effectively and there is strong adherence to good corporate governance. The board has depth in traditional core skill areas and is proactively addressing the succession of long-standing directors.

Conclusion

The board is satisfied that it complied with the provisions of the Companies Act and relevant laws of establishment relating to its incorporation and that the company is operating in conformity with its MoI and other relevant constitutional documents. The board is also satisfied that it fulfilled its responsibilities in accordance with its charter and King IV during the reporting period.

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BUSINESS OVERVIEW
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Navigating this report
Building momentum and resilience for sustainable growth and impact
About this report
Who we are

ESG IN CONTEXT
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Our approach to ESG
Transitioning into a low-carbon business
Delivering measurable results and impact
Stakeholder-inclusive approach

ENVIRONMENT
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Environment
Climate change adaptation and resilience
Air quality management
Energy efficiency
Water security
Biodiversity protection
Mine closure and rehabilitation
Waste management

SOCIAL
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Social
Building momentum with people
Prioritising safety
Integrated health and wellness
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Talent management
Co-creating and preserving value with communities
Enterprise and supplier development
Supply chain sustainability
Respecting and upholding human rights

GOVERNANCE
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Governance
Board key matters in focus
Ethical culture
Performance and value creation
Adequate and effective control
Trust, good reputation and legitimacy
Our board of directors
Executive leadership
Audit committee report
Investment committee report
Logistics committee report
Nomination committee report
Remuneration committee report
Risk and business resilience committee report
Social, ethics and responsibility committee report
Remuneration report

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
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