Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2025

Introduction

About this report

Exxaro’s integrated report (IR) for the year ended 31 December 2025 communicates our value creation story to all our stakeholders, particularly our shareholders and other providers of financial capital.

Scope and boundary

This report contains material information about our strategic decisions and operational performance for the year 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025 (the 2025 financial year).

It covers the financial and non-financial information of our wholly owned and joint arrangements in South Africa, Europe and Australia.

The reporting boundary incorporates material information and safety incidents about the Cennergi group of companies (Cennergi).

We include limited information on operations where we:

  • Do not have management control but hold significant equity interest, namely Black Mountain Mining Proprietary Limited (Black Mountain), Richards Bay Coal Terminal Proprietary Limited (RBCT) and Sishen Iron Ore Company Proprietary Limited (SIOC), or
  • Have joint control, namely Mafube Coal Proprietary Limited joint venture (JV) and the Moranbah South project (joint operation)

Reporting boundary

Risks, opportunities and outcomes from:

Employees Government Labour unions Customers
Investors Regulators Communities Suppliers
Financial reporting entity

Control and significant influence

Joint arrangements

Subsidiaries

Investments

Integrated thinking

Our belief in sustainable value creation is inspired by carefully considering the relationship between the resources we use and affect and potential trade-offs in strategic decision making. We integrate the six capitals into our business model and strategy and continuously strive to positively contribute to and negate any adverse impact on these capitals.

Integrated thinking provides the foundation for our ability to create value over time and is the basis of the integrated reporting process.

Our integrated reporting process ensures this thinking is communicated effectively to stakeholders, reinforcing accountability and transparency.

Our integrated reporting process

The IR is our primary report, providing a lens through which to understand our activities, performance (financial and other) and outcomes – past, present and future – in terms of the six capitals. It focuses on issues that could substantively impact our ability to create value in the short term (one to five years), medium term (six to 10 years) and long term (over 10 years).

1 Determining what matters most

Our double materiality determination process guides the information included in our reporting suite. This report integrates material financial information with sustainability-related risks and opportunities that influence enterprise value.

2 Gathering content

The report is prepared using various documents and insights from discussions with subject matter specialists across Exxaro.

3 Collaborating cross-functionally

Collaboration across departments ensures the integration of diverse perspectives and expertise, aligning our reporting with stakeholder expectations and strategic priorities

4 Adapting to an evolving reporting context

Exxaro complies with all relevant legislation and financial reporting frameworks while closely monitoring advancements in sustainability reporting. We fully support the voluntary adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information and are assessing the IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures. We acknowledge the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosure’s (TCFD) integration into the International Sustainability Board’s (ISSB’s) oversight and support the ISSB and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) collaboration to promote aligned and complementary reporting standards.

We are actively engaging with relevant industry bodies and monitoring ongoing government discussions regarding the potential implications of adopting the new sustainability standards for businesses in South Africa. While we are refining our approach, our focus in 2025 was on operationalising our decarbonisation roadmap, which aligns with our broader sustainability commitments.

5 Providing governance oversight

Our governance structures ensure Exxaro’s integrated reporting aligns with strategic objectives, regulatory requirements and various sustainability standards. Oversight is provided by the executive committee, board of directors (board) sub-committees and departmental heads before submission to the board for review and approval.

6 Ensuring the integrity of our report

Assurance efforts support the integrity of information used in decision making and external reporting. We apply a combined assurance model to optimise assurance by management, as well as internal and external providers.

Navigating our reporting universe

Our reporting suite reflects a comprehensive approach to meeting the diverse information needs of our stakeholders.

Materiality

Impact materiality

Dynamic materiality

Financial materiality

All sustainability matters that reflect our significant impacts on the environment and people.
A sub-set of sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could substantively affect our ability to create value in the short, medium or long term.
Monetary amounts in the financial statements reflecting the effects on enterprise value that have taken place at the reporting date.
Our reporting suite
Audience

ESG report

Provides a holistic and transparent view of our ESG approach and performance.

ERM
RA
OEV
Stakeholders seeking to understand our sustainability impacts

IR

Our primary disclosure, detailing how we created, preserved or eroded value during the year, guided by integrated thinking.

ERM
EA
OEV
Investors, lenders and creditors seeking to assess enterprise value

Group and company annual financial statements (AFS)

Contain comprehensive information regarding the group's audited financial statements.

ERM
EA

Tax report

Discusses Exxaro’s tax landscape, governance, risk management, performance and country-by-country information.

ERM
EA

Notice of AGM (NOM)

Informs shareholders about the group’s AGM and invites shareholders to vote on key resolutions.

ERM

CMRR report

Provides a detailed assessment of Exxaro’s mineral assets.

ERM
OEV

Primarily investors and capital markets

ERM

Management and board oversight through internal reporting governed by our enterprise risk management (ERM) framework

RA

External independent reasonable assurance over selected sustainability information.

EA

Externally audited financial information/financial information extracted from the audited AFS.

OEV

Other external verification of selected information, such as our Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves statement, with an audit scheduled for 2026.

Frameworks, guidelines and regulations informing our reporting disclosure and approach

IR ESG AFS CMRR Tax NOM
Integrated Reporting Framework X X X
Companies Act, 2008 (Act 71 of 2008), as amended (Companies Act) X X X X X
IFRS Accounting Standards* X X X X
JSE Limited (JSE) Listings Requirements and Debt and Specialist Securities Listings Requirements X X X X X X
Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (dtic) Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) Codes of Good Practice X X
The effective parts of the Broad-based Socio-economic Empowerment Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry 2018 (Mining Charter III) X X
King IV Report on Corporate Governance™ for South Africa, 2016 (King IV)** X X X X
South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, 2016 edition (SAMREC Code) X X X
In accordance with GRI standards X X X
United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) X X
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board*** X X
TCFD recommendations*** X X
* As issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
** Copyright and trademarks are owned by the Institute of Directors South Africa NPC and all of its rights are reserved.
*** This falls under the custodianship of the IFRS Foundation®.

King V adoption

Exxaro continues to uphold the principles of sound corporate governance and ethical leadership as articulated in the King IV report. Following the release of King V, the company has commenced a structured transition process to align with the updated principles and recommended practices. This includes conducting a comprehensive gap analysis to assess alignment between King IV and King V, with a specific focus on identifying any areas requiring enhancement or refinement. The board, supported by its committees, is overseeing this process to ensure that governance practices remain robust, relevant and future-fit. In parallel, Exxaro is reviewing its governance disclosures to ensure continued transparency and alignment with evolving reporting expectations under King V. The outcomes of this process will inform a phased implementation approach, with progress to be reported in future IRs.

Board responsibility

The board acknowledges its responsibility for ensuring the integrity of our reporting suite, including this IR, which was prepared in accordance with the Integrated Reporting Framework. The board believes the report addresses all of Exxaro’s material matters and presents a balanced view of our strategy, business model and ability to create and preserve value over the short, medium and long term, across the six capitals. The report remains the ultimate responsibility of the board, is prepared under the supervision of senior management and is subject to rigorous internal and external assurance reviews.

Mvuleni Geoffrey Qhena

Independent non-executive director and chairman

Ben Magara

Executive director and chief executive officer (CEO)

Riaan Koppeschaar

Executive director and finance director (FD)

Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi

Lead independent non-executive director

Karin Ireton

Independent non-executive director

Billy Mawasha

Independent non-executive director

Nondumiso Ketwa

Independent non-executive director

Dr Phumla Mnganga

Independent non-executive director

Nosipho Molope

Independent non-executive director

Chanda Nxumalo

Independent non-executive director

Peet Snyders

Independent non-executive director

Isaac Malevu

Non-executive director

29 April 2026