Exxaro Resources Limited
Integrated report for the year ended 31 December 2025

Our business

Our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy

We are becoming a diversified natural resources champion through our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy. With stakeholders in mind, our strategy proactively positions our business for long-term success in a low-carbon economy while leveraging our strong coal foundation to power our diversified ambitions.

Where we are going

Aligned with our purpose of powering better lives in Africa and bceyond, we are acccelerating the execution of our strategy to provide resources (people, coal, metals, energy and capital) critical to ensuring a responsible energy transition towards a low-carbon future.

Forces shaping our way forward
Climate change

Climate change

Energy transition

Energy transition

Impactful transition

Impactful transition

Stewardship

Stewardship

What success looks like

Business transformation

  • Maximise value from coal through Exxaro's market‑to‑resource optimisation strategy
  • Increase our renewable energy power generation and availability
  • Optimise group‑wide costs
  • Reduce climate‑related risks through our decarbonisation, water and other environment‑related strategies

Growth and diversification

  • Diversify into energy transition minerals and metals, and grow our energy solutions business
  • Investigate life extension options and feasibility at our coal operations
  • Deliver disciplined capital allocation to maximise value creation, supported by our robust investment criteria and aligned process

Sustainability and social impact

  • Progress towards our target to become carbon neutral by 2050
  • Contribute to socio‑economic development
  • Optimise mine rehabilitation
  • Go beyond compliance and create meaningful impact

How we will achieve this: our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy

The successful execution of our strategy is delivered through five strategic objectives, which are supported by key enablers, as illustrated below.

Our business now

  • Coal and metals business comprising a robust and solid coal portfolio, iron ore and base metals interests, with a manganese acquisition concluded post-year end
  • Leading energy solutions business comprising a renewable energy generation base with Cennergi

Long-term goal
(2050)

A carbon-neutral, diversified coal, metals and energy business by 2050
growth strategy

Short-term goal
(one to five years)

A coal and renewable energy company adding energy transition metalcs and expanding its renewable power generation, with:

  • New income streams introduced
  • Acquisitive and organic growth

Medium-term goal
(six to 10 years)

  • A diversified natural resources champion in Africa and beyond
  • A leading energy solutions provider

Unpacking our strategy

Strategic objectives that support the execution of our strategy

Speed and scale
Transition at speed and scale

We implement disciplined capital allocation while driving a positive energy transition and creating social impact. We will leverage our innovative organisational intelligence and take our people along as we focus on building a diversified natural resources portfolio.

Speed and scale
Make our minerals and energy businesses thrive*

We enhance focus on our core delivery areas of minerals and energy by expanding our footprint, simplifying our portfolio through targeted divestments of non-core assets and maintaining strong operational and digital excellence.

Speed and scale
Empower people to create impact

We empower people to create impact and we contribute towards sustainable livelihoods while ensuring our people have the requisite capabilities, skills, mindset and passion to do their best work, a core anchor in achieving our purpose.

Speed and scale
Be carbon neutral by 2050

Through focused portfolio decarbonisation and supporting initiatives, we continue to power positive social, economic and environmental impact.

Speed and scale
Become a catalyst for economic growth and environmental stewardship

We aim to positively impact our ecosystem during and after our operations in minerals and energy, contribute to community projects and build thriving, sustainable businesses through our social impact programmes. These programmes aim to drive lasting, scalable socio-economic upliftment and prosperity, independent of our presence and involvement.

*Formerly referred to as "Make our minerals and energy businesses thrive".

Strategic enablers that support decisive strategy execution

Data and technology

We use data, analytics and technology to advance innovation and drive efficiencies, productivity and targeted improvements across our business. This supports a low‑carbon future and unlocks long‑term competitiveness and strategic value.

Skills and talent development

We focus on building talent while fostering workforce capability to drive successful delivery against our strategy. To ensure sustainable long‑term resilience, we provide relevant skills development programmes to our people. We also offer bursaries and internships to nurture and create a resilient talent pipeline.

Partnerships

Partnerships with our stakeholders, including suppliers and industry players, are central to our success. Partnerships foster collaboration and provide a positive platform to facilitate growth, innovation and broad‑based impact.

Capital allocation

Our disciplined capital allocation framework guides our investment decisions, anchoring our investment criteria. This is essential for financial robustness, effective risk management and continued prudent strategic investment execution.

Accountability for strategy execution

We implement our strategy across three tiers of accountability, with integration across tiers to ensure alignment with long‑term carbon neutrality aspirations and enabling successful execution against strategic objectives.

Tier 1: Board
Sets vision, mission and overall strategic direction of the business
Tier 2: Executive management
Drives the approved strategy. Cascades the approved strategy across the business and integrates it into comprehensive business plans and budgets
Tier 3: Business units and corporate functions
Translates business plans into detailed execution plans across the organisation

The future of our strategy

Our Sustainable Growth and Impact strategy is anchored on our solid coal foundation, which supports and enables our transition into energy transition minerals and metals, diversifying our business as we continue to advance a sustainable, low-carbon future. As we execute on our strategy, which firmly positions Exxaro as a diversified natural resources champion, our strategy follows a natural and aligned evolution.

This evolution has led to a gradual shift of our strategy language and overall narrative aligned to our reviewed focus areas. Our efforts largely focused on updating our strategic enablers and “What success looks like” pillars over 2025, as reflected above.

Becoming a diversified natural resources champion through our asset portfolio

Our coal and metals business

Coal business
Coal

Coal is the foundation of our business, powering our growth and diversification ambitions while supporting South Africa’s primary energy security and global energy demand.

Why
  • We are responsible stewards of our coal assets and aim to continue extracting value responsibly
  • As we transition to a low-carbon future, we want to ensure we continue to meet demand
How
  • Investigate the feasibility of life extension options across all our operations
  • Strengthen our coal asset portfolio and strategically reconfigure our portfolio in alignment with our long-term goals and strategy
  • Efficient value extraction while we execute on our market-to-resource capabilities
  • Digitalise our operations to embed operational excellence and efficiencies
  • Enhance capital deployment efficiency
  • Emissions reduction aligned to group strategy objectives
Metals business
Energy transition minerals

We are adding energy transition metals vital for a lowcarbon future, through our manganese acquisition, and looking for copper opportunities, among others.

Why
  • We are building a future-focused, resilient, diversified business that thrives in a low-carbon world
  • We diversify our revenue streams to anchor a competitive and resilient business. The diversification strategy guards against de-rating risks associated with significant coal exposure
  • Our robust capital allocation framework designates strategic funding for growth while optimising shareholder returns
How
  • Enable the transition while leveraging our core competencies, technical expertise and specialised skills, in alignment with our investment criteria
  • Prioritise opportunities aligned to our growth ambitions through robust investment screening criteria
  • Maintain a competitive advantage through our strong balance sheet, advanced mining expertise and strategic partnerships

Competitive advantage

  • Specialised skills: We have a foundation as a diversified miner, with strong project development, an execution track record and recognised specialised skills. This includes expertise in open-pit and underground mining methods, processing, marketing and sales, logistics, strategic finance, and merger and acquisition capabilities. These inherent capabilities streamline and help bring focus when evaluating potential diversification opportunities
  • Project execution excellence: We deliver digital innovation through our iNNOVAXXION strategy and operational excellence through our high-performing coal operations while reducing costs and improving productivity, efficiencies and safety
  • We are recognised for our ESG performance, brand and culture

Our energy solutions business

Renewable energy
Renewable energy

We aim to be a leading energy solutions provider by 2030

Our goal includes providing energy assets and value-integrated services to a broader market, supported by the following pillars:

  • Distributed and utility generation:
    • We are focusing on supplying our existing operations with self-generation, extending similar services to mines and other industrial customers, and participating in public auctions to supply the national grid
    • Our assets comprise two windfarms in operation, with the LSP producing electrons ahead of full commercial operation and the construction of Karreebosch windfarm in progress
    • We are acquiring majority interests in two additional renewable energy assets to increase generation capacity, as well as the associated operations and maintenance company, and have been awarded preferred bidder in a utility‑scale solar asset
    • We will identify priority markets using investment-driven selection criteria
  • Services:
    • We aim to grow our integrated energy services business by expanding our existing energy business and augmenting our generation business with complementary offerings across the energy value chain
Why
  • Support Exxaro's transition to a carbon-neutral business
  • Diversify and strengthen Exxaro's cash flow by providing cost‑competitive value chain-integrated energy solutions
  • Become a key contributor to energy security
How
  • Leverage Exxaro's competitive differentiators, including internal energy needs, a healthy balance sheet, resource evaluation skills, project management and optimisation excellence, and project lifecycle experience
  • Invest in energy solutions with an acceptable risk profile
  • Accelerate growth through strategic acquisitions of skills, resources and market entries
  • Collaborate with partners to build skills and credibility, and drive growth

Competitive advantage

  • Renewable pedigree and scale: We are a significant independent power producer in South Africa, with exposure to the energy industry since 2009
  • Strong Exxaro brand and a robust balance sheet
  • Adjacency advantage: All our operations require decarbonisation and are often clustered with other mining peers who may also require solutions
  • Partnerships: Our relationships with our partners enable growth and contribute key offtake opportunities

Capital allocation

Our capital allocation framework and capital excellence programme enable us to optimise financial resources to build a resilient business while we deliver consistent stakeholder value. The framework informs strategic decision making between competing business investment interests and aligns with our broader objectives, as we approach the low-carbon transition with a clear understanding of the risks and rewards.

We apply the following criteria to ensure disciplined, data-driven capital allocation that supports our goals:

  • Strategic fit: We evaluate investments based on financial performance, ESG alignment and diversification across products, geographies and customer bases
  • Pacing: We prioritise timing to maximise value realisation, considering factors like time to earnings, Exxaro's organisational readiness and stakeholder impacts

In addition, our capital allocation is guided by enterprise key performance indicators (KPIs), including growth in minerals earnings, decarbonisation, return on capital employed (ROCE), increase in energy generation, and maintaining our ESG licence to operate.

Capital allocation framework

Speed and scale
Excess cash

We manage excess cash prudently, reinvesting in high-return opportunities or returning it to shareholders through special dividends or repurchases depending on prevailing market conditions, ensuring we maintain flexibility.

Speed and scale
Cash inflow

We maintained strong cash generation, with revenue of R41.8 billion and a net cash position of R17.6 billion (excluding energy net debt of R6.9 billion). This solid cash base enables us to support strategic investments and sustain our existing operations.

Speed and scale
Debt service

Maintaining financial resilience is a priority. Our internal target net debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 1.5 times excluding project finance debt supports financial flexibility and stability, positioning us to respond agilely to market changes as we pursue growth.

Speed and scale
Growth

We allocate growth capital towards our diversification goals, emphasising a focus on renewables and energy transition minerals and metals. This includes advancing our decarbonisation initiatives to position us as a sustainable, diversified business.

framework
Speed and scale
Sustaining capex

Sustaining capital expenditure (capex) increased due to the capitalisation of the double benching mining at Belfast. This disciplined approach is central to our capital allocation model and ensures we can sustain production in core areas.

Speed and scale
Expansion capex

In line with Exxaro's strategic intent, we will not spend growth capital on coal projects, other than capital on life extensions of existing coal operations. Our expansion capital prioritises growth in energy transition minerals and metals and our energy solutions business, supporting our transition to a low-carbon future.

Speed and scale
Dividends

We paid R4.1 billion (2024: R5.7 billion) in dividends to external shareholders and R1.4 billion (2024: R1.9 billion) to BEE Parties. This reflects our balanced approach of providing immediate returns to shareholders while actively growing our business.