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Exxaro Resources Limited
Annual Financial Statements 2022
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CHAPTER 3:Segmental reporting

  • 3.3REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

In line with reporting trends, emphasis is placed on controllable costs. Indirect corporate costs are reported on a gross level in the other reportable segment.

The segments, as described below, offer different goods and services, and are managed separately based on commodity, location and support function grouping. The group executive committees review internal management reports on these operating segments at least quarterly.

The comparative segmental information has been re-presented for the equity interest in LightApp, which has been reclassified from the energy segment to the other segment, in line with the revised strategic focus of the group.

Coal

The coal operations produce thermal coal, metallurgical coal and SSCC and are made up of the following reportable segments:

Commercial Waterberg: Comprising mainly of the Grootegeluk operation.

Commercial Mpumalanga: Comprising the Belfast and Leeuwpan operations, as well as the 50% (2021: 50%) joint venture in Mafube with Thungela. The ECC operation, including the 49% equity interest in Tumelo, formed part of this reportable segment until its effective date of disposal on 3 September 2021.

Tied: Comprising of the Matla mine supplying its entire coal supply to Eskom.

Other: Comprising of the other coal affiliated operations, including mines in closure and a 10.26% (2021: 10.26%) equity interest in RBCT.

The export revenue and related export cost items are allocated between the coal reportable segments and disclosed based on the origin of the initial coal production.

Energy

The energy operations generate energy (electricity) from renewable energy technology. The energy reportable segment comprises mainly of the Cennergi controlled operation.

Ferrous

The ferrous operations are made up of the following reportable segments:

Alloys: Comprising of the FerroAlloys operation which manufactures ferrosilicon.

Other: Comprising mainly of the 20.62% (2021: 20.62%) equity interest in SIOC.

TiO2

Following the disposal of Tronox Holdings plc and Tronox SA during 2021, the TiO2 reportable segment has been discontinued (refer note 6.1.4).

Other

The other operations of the group are made up of the following reportable segments:

Base metals: Comprising of the 26% (2021: 26%) equity interest in Black Mountain.

Other: Comprising mainly of the corporate office (rendering corporate management services), the Ferroland agricultural operation, the 25.85% (2021: 25.85%) equity interest in Insect Technology and the 28.01% (2021: 28.59%) equity interest in LightApp.

The following tables present a summary of the segmental information:

   Coal
Commercial  
Note  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 
External revenue  6.1.2  23 613  15 797  5 561     
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 11 731  5 323  151  (389)
External finance income  12.1.2  24     
External finance costs  12.1.2  (58) (91)     (62)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  7.3  (3 178) (1 307) (61) 473 
Depreciation and amortisation  6.1.3  (1 490) (609) (14) (6)
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment  6.1.3  (9) (72)     (7)
Impairment charges of equity-accounted investments  8.4             
Loss on disposal of subsidiary  8.3                 
Loss on dilution of investment in associate  9.5                 
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments  9.3      1 902      (10)
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  6.1.3  12 874  6 539  267  (1 459)
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (1 348) (252)     (5)
At 31 December 2022  
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax1  7.5                 
Equity-accounted investments  9.4      2 999      2 024 
External assets  30 897  6 068  1 213  3 258 
Total assets  30 897  9 067  1 213  5 282 
External liabilities  1 857  2 577  1 301  1 143 
Deferred tax1  7.5  6 997  978  (56) (108)
Total liabilities  8 854  3 555  1 245  1 035 
1 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.

 

   Ferrous   Other     
 
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
Other ferrous 
Rm
 
Base metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 
External revenue  1 159  224          15  46 369 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss) 437  49  (1)     (1 081) 16 220 
External finance income  20              641  694 
External finance costs  (503) (1)         (337) (1 052)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  60  (5)     (269) (4 287)
Depreciation and amortisation  (391) (7)         (164) (2 681)
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment                  (9) (97)
Impairment charges of equity-accounted investments                  (53) (53)
Loss on disposal of subsidiary                  (1) (1)
Loss on dilution of investment in associate                  (2) (2)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments          4 077  578  (70) 6 477 
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  837  (22) (1)     (172) 18 863 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (20) (1)     (26) (1 652)
At 31 December 2022  
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax1  11      241  254 
Equity-accounted investments          11 104  1 933      18 060 
External assets  8 614  421  25      16 335  66 831 
Total assets  8 615  432  11 130  1 933  16 576  85 145 
External liabilities  4 804  26      5 389  17 098 
Deferred tax1  884              (27) 8 668 
Total liabilities  5 688  26      5 362  25 766 
1 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.

 

Coal  
Commercial  
Note  Waterberg 
Rm
 
Mpumalanga 
Rm
 
Tied 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2021 (Re-presented)1 
External revenue  6.1.2  16 852  9 439  5 089  15 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss)1  7 137  534  147  (235)
– Continuing operations  7 137  534  147  (235)
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4 
External finance income  12.1.2  23      11 
External finance costs  12.1.2  (50) (116)     (51)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  7.3  (2 160) (208) (45) 272 
– Continuing operations  (2 160) (208) (45) 272 
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4 
Depreciation and amortisation  6.1.3  (1 447) (636) (14) (4)
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment  6.1.3  (22) (3)    
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets  8.4  (21)            
Net gains on disposal of associates                 
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries  8.3      (946)        
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments1      404      (19)
– Continuing operations  9.3      404      (19)
– Discontinued operations  6.1.4 
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  6.3.1  8 533  1 481  127  (297)
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (1 990) (392) (1) (17)
At 31 December 2021 (Re-presented)1 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax2  7.5      51  33  118 
Equity-accounted investments1  9.4      1 780      2 034 
External assets  30 880  6 391  1 216  2 167 
Total assets1  30 880  8 222  1 249  4 319 
External liabilities  2 122  1 744  1 212  547 
Deferred tax2  7.5  7 220  180     
Total liabilities  9 342  1 924  1 212  548 
1 LightApp has been reclassified from the energy segment to the other segment.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.

 

   Ferrous     Other        
Energy 
Rm
 
Alloys 
Rm
 
Other ferrous 
Rm
 
TiO2 
Rm
 
Base metals 
Rm
 
Other 
Rm
 
Total 
Rm
 
For the year ended 31 December 2021 (Re-presented)1 
External revenue  1 193  168          15  32 771 
Segmental net operating profit/(loss)1  525  14      2 217      (662) 9 677 
– Continuing operations  525  14              (662) 7 460 
– Discontinued operations  2 217  2 217 
External finance income  12              189  239 
External finance costs  (503) (1)         (139) (860)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (26)         (379) (36) (2 582)
– Continuing operations  (26)                 (36) (2 203)
– Discontinued operations  (379) (379)
Depreciation and amortisation  (388) (10)             (178) (2 677)
Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment                      (25) (46)
Impairment charges of non-current operating assets                          (21)
Net gains on disposal of associates              1 339          1 339 
– Discontinued operations  1 339  1 339 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries                      (1) (947)
Share of income/(loss) of equity-accounted investments1          9 037  54  352  16  9 844 
– Continuing operations          9 037      352  16  9 790 
– Discontinued operations  54  54 
Cash generated by/(utilised in) operations  904  (41) (3)         (152) 10 552 
Capital spend on property, plant and equipment  (1) (1)     (69) (2 471)
At 31 December 2021 (Re-presented)1 
Segmental assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax2  38  18              111  369 
Equity-accounted investments1          12 037      1 350  121  17 322 
External assets  8 516  358  26          8 472  58 026 
Total assets1  8 554  376  12 063      1 350  8 704  75 717 
External liabilities  5 239  28          6 455  17 348 
Deferred tax2  920                  (50) 8 271 
Total liabilities  6 159  28          6 405  25 619 
1 LightApp has been reclassified from the energy segment to the other segment.
2 Offset per legal entity and tax authority.
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CHAPTER 1: THE YEAR IN BRIEF
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The year in brief

CHAPTER 2: REPORTS
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2.1 Responsibility statement on internal financial controls
2.2 Directors' approval
2.3 Certificate by the group company secretary
2.4 Report of the directors
2.5 Audit committee report
2.6 Independent auditor's report

CHAPTER 3: SEGMENTAL REPORTING
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3.1 Accounting policy relating to segmental reporting
3.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policy
3.3 Reportable segments
3.4 Geographic location of segment assets

CHAPTER 4: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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4.1.1 Group financial statements of comprehensive income
4.1.2 Group financial statements of financial position
4.1.3 Group financial statements of changes in equity
4.1.4 Group financial statements of cash flows
4.2.1 Company financial statement of comprehensive income
4.2.2 Company financial statement of financial position
4.2.3 Company financial statement of changes in equity
4.2.4 Company financial statement of cash flows

CHAPTER 5: EARNINGS
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5.1 Accounting policy relating to earnings
5.2 Attributable earnings per share
5.3 Reconciliation of headline earnings
5.4 Headline earnings per share
5.5 Dividend distributions
5.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to earnings
CHAPTER 6: OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND WORKING CAPITAL
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6.1 Operational performance
6.2 Working capital
6.3 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to operational performance and working capital

CHAPTER 7: TAXATION
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7.1 Accounting policies relating to taxation
7.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
7.3 Income tax (expense)/benefit
7.4 Reconciliation of tax rates
7.5 Deferred tax
7.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to taxation
7.7 Tax effect of other comprehensive income

CHAPTER 8: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND PORTFOLIO CHANGES
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8.1 Accounting policies relating to business environment and portfolio changes
8.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
8.3 Disposals of subsidiaries
8.4 Impairment charges of non-current assets

CHAPTER 9: ASSOCIATES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
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9.1 Accounting policies relating to investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
9.3 Income from investments in associates and joint ventures
9.4 Investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.5 Movement analysis of investments in associates and joint ventures
9.6 Summarised financial information of associates and joint ventures
9.7 Reconciliation of carrying amounts of investments in associates and joint ventures

CHAPTER 10: ASSETS
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10.1 Property, plant and equipment
10.2 Intangible assets
10.3 Financial assets
10.4 Other assets

CHAPTER 11: LEASES
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11.1 Accounting policies relating to leases
11.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
11.3 Right-of-use assets
11.4 Lease liabilities

CHAPTER 12: FUNDING
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12.1 Debt
12.2 Equity

CHAPTER 13: PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
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13.1 Accounting policies relating to provisions and contingencies
13.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
13.3 Provisions
13.4 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

CHAPTER 14: PEOPLE
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14.1 Accounting policies relating to employee benefits
14.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
14.3 Employee benefits
14.4 Retirement employee obligations
14.5 Directors' and prescribed officers' remuneration

CHAPTER 15: RELATED PARTIES
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15.1 Related-party transactions

CHAPTER 16: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
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16.1 Accounting policies relating to financial instruments
16.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
16.3 Financial instruments

CHAPTER 17: SUBSIDIARIES
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17.1 Accounting policies relating to subsidiaries
17.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
17.3 Transactions with subsidiaries
17.4 Summary of investments in subsidiaries
17.5 Summary of indebtedness by/(to) subsidiaries
17.6 Detailed analysis of investments in subsidiaries
17.7 Non-controlling interests

CHAPTER 18: COMPLIANCE
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18.1 Basis of preparation
18.2 Adoption of new, amended and revised standards and interpretations
18.3 Events after the reporting period

CHAPTER 19: ANNEXURES
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Annexure 1 Shareholder analysis
Annexure 2 Definitions
Annexure 3 Administration
Annexure 4 Shareholders' diary

ACRONYMS
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Acronyms