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Exxaro Resources Limited
Annual Financial Statements 2022
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CHAPTER 7:Taxation

  • 7.5DEFERRED TAX
   Group  Company 
At 31 December  2022 
Rm
 
2021 
Rm
 
2022 
Rm
 
2021 
Rm
 
The movements on deferred tax are as follows: 
At beginning of the year  (7 902) (7 160) 195  459 
Items charged to profit or loss  (512) (683) (15) (272)
– Current year  (856) (673) (5) (270)
– Prior year  28  (10) (5) (2)
– Reduction in tax rate  316      (5)    
Items charged directly to equity  88  15  54 
– Share-based payments movement  88  15  54 
Items charged directly to other comprehensive income  (88) (74)        
– Cash flow hedges  (70) (74)
– Financial assets at FVOCI  (18)
At end of the year  (8 414) (7 902) 234  195 
– Deferred tax asset  254  369  234  195 
– Deferred tax liability  (8 668) (8 271)      

 

        
At 31 December 2021 
Assets 
Rm
 
Liabilities 
Rm
 
Total 
net liability 
Rm
 
Property, plant and equipment  (579) (8 151) (8 730)
Customer contracts      (671) (671)
Right-of-use assets  (122) (2) (124)
Share-based payments  134  65  199 
Other accruals and provisions  58  161  219 
Bad debt reassessment  10 
Restoration provisions  209  204  413 
Decommissioning provisions  39  59  98 
Leave pay accrual  31  37  68 
Retention payables  67  69 
Prepayments  (15) (42) (57)
Environmental rehabilitation funds  (242) (383) (625)
Income received in advance     
Inventories      19  19 
Lease receivables      (15) (15)
Local tax losses carried forward  766  456  1 222 
Revaluation of financial assets at FVOCI      (82) (82)
Retirement employee obligations  44      44 
Deferred tax assets not recognised or derecognised  (228) (86) (314)
Unclaimed donations  47  48 
Lease liabilities  139  141 
Cash flow hedge reserve  35  12  47 
Contributions to Exxaro ESOP Trust  41  71  112 
Total  369  (8 271) (7 902)

 

      Group          
Movement during the year   At 31 December 2022 
Recognised in 
profit or loss 
Rm
 
Recognised 
in OCI 
Rm
 
Recognised 
directly 
in equity 
Rm
 
Assets 
Rm
 
Liabilities 
Rm
 
Total 
net liability 
Rm
 
Property, plant and equipment  (586) (9) (9 307) (9 316)
Customer contracts  68      (603) (603)
Right-of-use assets  30  (80) (14) (94)
Share-based payments  (30) 88  157  100  257 
Other accruals and provisions  (170) 83  (34) 49 
Bad debt reassessment  12  13 
Restoration provisions  266  138  541  679 
Decommissioning provisions  (16)     82  82 
Leave pay accrual  (5) 55  63 
Retention payables  (20)     49  49 
Prepayments  (23) (2) (78) (80)
Environmental rehabilitation funds  17  (11) (597) (608)
Income received in advance     
Inventories  77  95  96 
Lease receivables      (13) (13)
Local tax losses carried forward  (89) 117  1 016  1 133 
Revaluation of financial assets at FVOCI  (13) (18)     (113) (113)
Retirement employee obligations      44  44 
Deferred tax assets not recognised or derecognised  (43) (268) (89) (357)
Unclaimed donations  (2) 45  46 
Lease liabilities  (12) 113  16  129 
Cash flow hedge reserve  50  (70)     27  27 
Contributions to Exxaro ESOP Trust  (17) 90  95 
Total  (512) (88) 88  254  (8 668) (8 414)

 

   Company    
At 31 December
2021
 
Movement during the year  At 31 December 2022 
Total asset 
Rm
 
Recognised 
in profit 
or loss 
Rm
 
Recognised 
directly in 
equity 
Rm
 
Total asset1
Rm
 
Property, plant and equipment  (3) (9) (12)
Right-of-use assets  (107) 27  (80)
Share-based payments  119  (17) 54  156 
Other accruals and provisions  42  45 
Bad debt reassessment     
Restoration provisions  11  13 
Leave pay accrual  10  (3)
Environmental rehabilitation funds  (10) (9)
Prepayments      (2) (2)
Lease liabilities  123  (11) 112 
Unclaimed donations  (6)    
Contributions to Exxaro ESOP Trust  (1)
Total  195  (15) 54  234 
1 The deferred tax asset recognised for the company is supported by sufficient forecast profits to be utilised. The forecast profits are based on agreements in place with commodity businesses within Exxaro.

Tax on calculated assessable losses

  Group
At 31 December 2022 
Rm 
2021 
Rm 
Deferred tax assets not recognised, relating to:
– Local accumulated tax losses (206) (181)
– Current year tax losses calculated (38) (27)
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CHAPTER 1: THE YEAR IN BRIEF
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The year in brief

CHAPTER 2: REPORTS
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2.1 Responsibility statement on internal financial controls
2.2 Directors' approval
2.3 Certificate by the group company secretary
2.4 Report of the directors
2.5 Audit committee report
2.6 Independent auditor's report

CHAPTER 3: SEGMENTAL REPORTING
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3.1 Accounting policy relating to segmental reporting
3.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policy
3.3 Reportable segments
3.4 Geographic location of segment assets

CHAPTER 4: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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4.1.1 Group financial statements of comprehensive income
4.1.2 Group financial statements of financial position
4.1.3 Group financial statements of changes in equity
4.1.4 Group financial statements of cash flows
4.2.1 Company financial statement of comprehensive income
4.2.2 Company financial statement of financial position
4.2.3 Company financial statement of changes in equity
4.2.4 Company financial statement of cash flows

CHAPTER 5: EARNINGS
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5.1 Accounting policy relating to earnings
5.2 Attributable earnings per share
5.3 Reconciliation of headline earnings
5.4 Headline earnings per share
5.5 Dividend distributions
5.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to earnings
CHAPTER 6: OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND WORKING CAPITAL
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6.1 Operational performance
6.2 Working capital
6.3 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to operational performance and working capital

CHAPTER 7: TAXATION
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7.1 Accounting policies relating to taxation
7.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
7.3 Income tax (expense)/benefit
7.4 Reconciliation of tax rates
7.5 Deferred tax
7.6 Notes to the statements of cash flows relating to taxation
7.7 Tax effect of other comprehensive income

CHAPTER 8: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND PORTFOLIO CHANGES
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8.1 Accounting policies relating to business environment and portfolio changes
8.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
8.3 Disposals of subsidiaries
8.4 Impairment charges of non-current assets

CHAPTER 9: ASSOCIATES AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
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9.1 Accounting policies relating to investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
9.3 Income from investments in associates and joint ventures
9.4 Investments in associates and joint arrangements
9.5 Movement analysis of investments in associates and joint ventures
9.6 Summarised financial information of associates and joint ventures
9.7 Reconciliation of carrying amounts of investments in associates and joint ventures

CHAPTER 10: ASSETS
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10.1 Property, plant and equipment
10.2 Intangible assets
10.3 Financial assets
10.4 Other assets

CHAPTER 11: LEASES
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11.1 Accounting policies relating to leases
11.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
11.3 Right-of-use assets
11.4 Lease liabilities

CHAPTER 12: FUNDING
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12.1 Debt
12.2 Equity

CHAPTER 13: PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
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13.1 Accounting policies relating to provisions and contingencies
13.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
13.3 Provisions
13.4 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

CHAPTER 14: PEOPLE
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14.1 Accounting policies relating to employee benefits
14.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
14.3 Employee benefits
14.4 Retirement employee obligations
14.5 Directors' and prescribed officers' remuneration

CHAPTER 15: RELATED PARTIES
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15.1 Related-party transactions

CHAPTER 16: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
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16.1 Accounting policies relating to financial instruments
16.2 Judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
16.3 Financial instruments

CHAPTER 17: SUBSIDIARIES
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17.1 Accounting policies relating to subsidiaries
17.2 Significant judgements and assumptions made by management in applying the related accounting policies
17.3 Transactions with subsidiaries
17.4 Summary of investments in subsidiaries
17.5 Summary of indebtedness by/(to) subsidiaries
17.6 Detailed analysis of investments in subsidiaries
17.7 Non-controlling interests

CHAPTER 18: COMPLIANCE
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18.1 Basis of preparation
18.2 Adoption of new, amended and revised standards and interpretations
18.3 Events after the reporting period

CHAPTER 19: ANNEXURES
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Annexure 1 Shareholder analysis
Annexure 2 Definitions
Annexure 3 Administration
Annexure 4 Shareholders' diary

ACRONYMS
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Acronyms