Exxaro Resources Limited
Environmental, social and governance report for the year ended 31 December 2025 
Empowering people and communities

Promoting health and wellness

Why this matters

Mining environments expose employees to occupational health risks such as dust, noise and fatigue, while broader social and economic pressures influence mental wellbeing. Stakeholders expect Exxaro to provide safe, healthy and supportive workplaces.

Effective health and wellness management enhances workforce productivity and resilience, advancing our strategic objective of empowering people to create impact.

Governance and oversight

Board accountability

SERC and RBR committee

ESG committee

Oversees health and wellness risks and performance, ensuring alignment with legal obligations and group-wide sustainability commitments

Executive oversight

The executive head: sustainability monitors the implementation of our health and safety policy, delegating authority to BUs and sustainability managers to ensure consistent application of standards across operations

Operational management

On-site health practitioners implement health and wellness programmes, conduct medical surveillance and wellness campaigns, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and track site-specific performance and emerging risks

Strategy and management approach

We follow a preventive, employee-centred approach to health and wellness. Guided by our integrated health and wellness strategy, we identify and address occupational, non‑occupational and mental health risks to reduce their causes and impacts on our people and business. Our approach combines medical screening and surveillance, wellness promotion and psychosocial support, delivered through on-site health services, awareness campaigns, testing drives and targeted behavioural interventions.

Key elements of our approach include:

  • Ensuring compliance with national occupational health legislation, including the MHSA and the BCEA
  • Aligning wellness initiatives with national and provincial health priorities and global World Health Organization guidelines
  • Reducing occupational exposures through dust suppression, noise mitigation and routine occupational health surveillance
  • Providing integrated wellness programmes that support physical, mental and social wellbeing
  • Delivering counselling and support services through our EWP
  • Strengthening mental health awareness through targeted campaigns, training and access to on-site therapists
wellness strategy

Prevent

Prioritising early intervention by running awareness campaigns, on-site screening days, health testing drives and wellness initiatives. These programmes help identify risks early and encourage healthier lifestyle choices across the workforce.

Diagnose

Strengthening medical surveillance by expanding BU-level clinical testing for chronic conditions, heart disease and cancer risk. This includes specialised diagnostics, such as DNA-based screening, for employees from middle management upward.

Manage

Improving long-term health management by ensuring all employees with occupational and non-occupational health risks are enrolled in disease management programmes and receive ongoing monitoring, treatment guidance and follow-up care.

Support

Enhancing employee wellbeing through psychosocial and practical support services, including counselling and trauma debriefing, onsite therapists, virtual mental health masterclasses, internal awareness campaigns and access to financial counselling.

Employee wellness programme

We provide access to external counselling services and targeted interventions to support employees across the group. We have also reviewed our wellness strategy to ensure that it comprehensively addresses all key areas required within the framework and effectively responds to the diverse needs of our employees.

The revised strategy takes into account emerging workplace challenges, aligns with organisational values and strengthens our commitment to supporting employees’ physical, psychological and financial wellbeing.

We create awareness through LetsConnect, screensavers, LCD displays, the intranet and SMS updates that share EWP contact details. We include EWP access in induction processes and fit‑for‑work assessments to ensure employees understand how to seek assistance.

Mental health remains an important part of the EWP. We offer mental health masterclasses and sessions at BUs to equip our employees with self-diagnosis techniques and practical coping strategies. On-site therapists are available at all BUs.

Bayport Financial Services complements this offering with debt counselling, restructuring, financial rehabilitation and financial management training for employees facing hardship.

Proactive wellbeing tools and services

We apply proactive measures to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce the risk of preventable illnesses. We use real-time monitoring devices during wellness campaigns to assess blood pressure, blood sugar, fatigue and stress levels, giving employees immediate insight into their health status. Dieticians provide personalised guidance based on these results, helping employees understand their risks early and make informed changes that support long-term wellbeing.

Our wellness coordinators engage regularly with BU teams to identify emerging issues and ensure interventions are timely and targeted.

Occupational and non-occupational diseases

Monitoring occupational and non-occupational (lifestyle) diseases helps us track trends, identify emerging health risks and guide preventive action. Our surveillance covers communicable illnesses, such as occupational TB, and non-communicable conditions linked to dust, noise and lifestyle factors.

Communicable diseases

Occupational diseases   TB and hepatitis B contracted at work
Non-occupational diseases   Cholera, malaria, typhoid, influenza and sexually transmitted infections

Non-communicable diseases

Occupational diseases   Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), pneumoconiosis, silicosis, chronic obstructive airway disease and occupational asthma
Non-occupational diseases   Diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular ailments
cennergi
Occupational health talks addressed common health concerns and best practices for wellbeing on site. These initiatives equip contractors and employees with the knowledge and tools to proactively manage their health, contributing to a resilient and more productive workforce at Cennergi’s operations.

Stakeholder collaboration

We work with a broad network of stakeholders to strengthen occupational and public health outcomes, extend screening capacity and align our practices with industry and national priorities.

Our key collaborations include:

Employees   Partnering with employees through awareness, screening and wellness initiatives that support the prevention, diagnosis and management of occupational and non-occupational health risks
Mine Health and Safety Council   Engaging across all BUs to assess progress against the new occupational health milestones announced in 2024, ensuring alignment with industry standards and continuous improvement in health and hygiene performance
Minerals Council South Africa   Sharing information, participating in occupational health forums and contributing to industry initiatives focused on noise reduction, dust management and occupational hygiene. Performance is tracked through the council’s health and hygiene dashboard
National and provincial Department of Health (DoH)   Collaborating to strengthen public health programmes, including TB and HIV screening, awareness campaigns, access to chronic medication and improving continuity of care for employees

2025 performance

EWP

       
    2025 2024 2023
Utilisation rate (%)   7.5 7.8 8.9
Proactive Health Solutions benchmark (%)   6 5.3 6.4
Cases managed   3 678 3 785 6 350
Individual cases   525 541 716
Individuals in group trauma debriefing sessions   842 615 578
Individuals in group information sessions   2 311 3 781 5 056
  • The majority of employees who utilised EWP services are women (30 to 39 years old) (2024: men 20 to 49 years old)
  • Depression is the leading cause of mental health issues (2024: depression)
  • Preferred services are on site and face-to-face (2024: on-site and face-to-face counselling)
  • 159 employees have relationship-related challenges (2024: 191)

Occupational diseases

In 2025, we recorded 40 occupational disease cases (2024: 23), resulting in an OHIFR of 0.22 (2024: 0.14) against the target of 0.13.

Reported number of cases

Reported number of occupational disease cases

NIHL

Mining industry target
No employee’s standard threshold shift should exceed 25dB from baseline when averaged at 2 000Hz, 3 000Hz and 4 000Hz in one or both ears.

Risk mitigation measures

Our hearing conservation programme helps limit NIHL through engineering controls, improved monitoring and targeted awareness.

BUs implement the following risk mitigation measures:

  • Integrating modified digital noise sensors at Belfast with the SCADA system, enabling real-time noise monitoring from the control room
  • Removing all machinery emitting noise levels above 107dB(A)
  • Deploying new technologies to identify and communicate noise risks, including a noise camera at Belfast and a “visualise noise robot” at Grootegeluk that provides visual warnings to reinforce hearing protection
  • Providing moulded and customised hearing protection for engineering and plant employees at Belfast and Grootegeluk to ensure proper fit and improved effectiveness
  • Implementing continuous real-time monitoring of airborne pollutants, noise and thermal stress at Grootegeluk, which operates under high-temperature conditions

We conduct regular checks and tests to ensure hearing protection and controls remain effective, and reinforce awareness of workplace noise risks and protective measures through induction sessions across all BUs.

Silicosis

Mining industry target
  • No new silicosis cases among individuals not exposed to mining dust before December 2008, using current diagnostic techniques
  • 95% of respirable crystalline silica measurements below 0.05mg/m³, based on individual readings rather than averages

Risk mitigation measures

BUs maintain exposure levels below the industry milestone and ensuring controls remain effective through routine assessments and occupational hygiene surveillance.

We have not recorded silicosis cases since 2019. Dust control remains a priority across operations, with continued improvement in dust suppression, housekeeping and real-time particulate monitoring.

Pneumoconiosis

Mining industry target:
  • No new cases of pneumoconiosis among individuals not exposed to mining dust before December 2008, based on current diagnostic techniques
  • 95% of exposure measurements for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis below 1.5mg/m³ (<5% crystalline silica), using individual readings rather than averages

Risk mitigation measures

Exxaro maintains a low incidence of pneumoconiosis due to targeted interventions when over-exposures are identified. BUs implement corrective measures that include:

  • Reviewing ventilation systems and dust suppression controls
  • Strengthening maintenance on equipment that influences dust levels, including air-conditioner functionality and door seals
  • Applying leading practices, such as conveyor belt dust fogger systems and real-time underground dust monitoring

These actions support alignment with the MHSC milestones and maintain performance below industry thresholds.

Non-occupational diseases

We identified 30 new diabetes cases (2024: 39) and 148 hypertensive employees and contractors (2024: 122).

HIV/Aids and TB

Mining industry target:
  • Employees and contractors should receive annual HIV/Aids counselling and testing with eligible employees linked to an antiretroviral treatment programme (as per the National Strategic Plan)
  • At or below the national TB incidence rate

We report against the industry TB and HIV targets on the Minerals Council’s Masoyise dashboard.

HIV/Aids awareness
(employees and contractors)
  2025 2024 2023
Attended counselling sessions   13 257 14 143 18 419
Total tested (voluntary)   13 008 13 459 12 597
% tested   98 94.33 68.39
Employees tested positive   82 189 236
Enrolled as at December 2025 (cumulative)   1 576 1 548 2 123
Received antiretroviral treatment   1 576 1 548 4 815

We integrate HIV/Aids awareness into our medical inductions, with dedicated campaigns encouraging voluntary counselling and testing. Healthcare centres provide employees with medication that supports early treatment and better health outcomes.

Key actions

2026
key actions

Our focus for 2026 is to expand health screening in host communities, strengthen mental health support and formalise key public-health partnerships. This includes:
  • Expanding community screenings for HIV, TB and non-communicable diseases in host communities through the SANAC Private Sector Forum
  • Further extending psychologist and counsellor hours at high-demand sites to improve access to mental health support
  • Finalising an MoU with the KwaZulu-Natal DoH to enhance joint efforts in HIV, TB and women’s health initiatives and inclusive access to care

Improving our health and wellness management

Roll-out of the updated wellness programme

In 2025, all BUs formally adopted Exxaro’s updated wellness programme, which was integrated into daily operations to strengthen health, wellbeing and productivity. BU engagements with wellness coordinators informed the roll-out, ensuring that the programme reflects site-specific needs and supports consistent group-wide implementation.

We also advanced our health agenda under the prevent, diagnose and manage framework through key wellness initiatives, including TB and flu campaigns, mental health and cancer masterclasses, cancer screenings, World Aids Day activities, wellness and sports events, the peer educator and fatigue management programmes, and mobile community health outreach.

Strengthening mental health and on-site support

Demand for psychological support increased during the year, prompting several BUs, including Grootegeluk, to extend the operating hours of on-site therapists. The additional capacity improved access to counselling, boosted participation and strengthened referral pathways for employees requiring continued care.

Advancing data-driven health monitoring

All BUs use continuous real-time health and hygiene monitoring systems integrated with the SCADA platform, enabling more accurate tracking of occupational health risks and data-driven decision making. Belfast began the first phase of wearable health device distribution, with a dietician providing personalised guidance based on real-time health indicators.

Community health screenings

We strengthened our proactive health management approach by supporting our host communities through targeted partnerships and outreach initiatives. Working with the SANAC Private Sector Forum, we continued our community health screening programme in Limpopo and Mpumalanga. The co-funded initiative reached 11 136 community members in 2025 and is set to expand to mine closure communities in 2026.

Under our MoU with the Limpopo and Mpumalanga DoH, we also advanced several public health initiatives. These included medical circumcision campaigns, donations of HIV-related materials, rural health outreach efforts, community mammogram services and awareness campaigns on GBV, breast cancer and mental health. Additional activities included oral health campaigns, participation in the Waterberg executive mayor’s integrated health screening initiative and ongoing “taking service to the community” programmes.

Case study

Wellness events and awareness programmes

Rising lifestyle health risks and the need for stronger mental health support highlighted the importance of preventive healthcare across our operations. Throughout the year, we organised wellness events and awareness programmes to promote early detection, build health literacy and strengthen employee and community wellbeing. We combined education, targeted screenings and accessible support services to reinforce our commitment to creating a healthier and more resilient workforce.

Exxaro Race for Health

More than 7 000 runners participated, promoting physical fitness and strengthening community involvement.

Cancer awareness campaigns

All BUs ran October campaigns aligned with the wellness calendar, reinforcing early detection and proactive health management.

Health awareness masterclasses

Sessions focused on mental health and cancer, encouraging informed decision making and a culture of openness.

Financial wellness outreach

Social media campaigns expanded access to financial literacy tools for employees and community members.

Preventive health interventions

In partnership with the DoH, 1 009 male medical circumcisions were facilitated as part of broader public health efforts.

Wellness days across operations

Screening for lifestyle diseases, with guidance on nutrition, physical activity and early risk identification.